Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25595362›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow surgery2015

Identification of shoulder osteoarthritis biomarkers: comparison between shoulders with and without osteoarthritis.

Danielle Casagrande, Joseph P Stains, Anand M Murthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shoulder and genetics: what orthopedic surgeons need to know.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Link Between Inflammaging and Degenerative Joint Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Correlation between Gene Expression and Osteoarthritis Progression in Human.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Danielle CasagrandeDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph P StainsDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jstains@umoa.umm.edu.
Anand M MurthiDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Spatial Control of Bone Remodeling by Gap Junction-Communicated cAMPR01AR063631 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STAINS, JOSEPH P. · 2013 to 2024
$3.3M
Intercellular Signaling in BoneR01AR052719 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STAINS, JOSEPH P. · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052719NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe biologic factors associated with shoulder osteoarthritis (OA) have not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate osteoarthritic biomarkers of the shoulder. To our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze shoulder cartilage for OA-associated genes and to examine human shoulder cartilage for a possible biomarker, connexin 43 (Cx43). MATERIALS AND

methodsCartilage from 16 osteoarthritic and 10 nonosteoarthritic humeral heads was assessed for expression of the following genes by real-time polymerase chain reaction: types I, II, and X collagen; matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs); tissue inhibitors of MMP (TIMPs); interleukins; versican; cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2); inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α); aggrecanase 2 (ADAMTS5); and Cx43.

resultsIn osteoarthritic shoulders, Cx43, Cox-2, versican, collagen type I, ADAMTS5, MMP-3, and TNF-α expressions were significantly increased compared with controls. TIMP-3 and iNOS trended toward significance, with robust expression in osteoarthritic shoulders and low expression in nonosteoarthritic shoulders. In osteoarthritic shoulders, gene expression of Cx43, ADAMTS5, collagen type I, Cox-2, versican, and TIMP-3 showed predominance (85-, 33-, 13-, 12-, 11.5-, and 3-fold increases, respectively) relative to nonosteoarthritic controls. Spearman correlation analysis showed significant correlations between Cx43 and collagen (types I, II, and X), MMP-9, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3, versican, Cox-2, iNOS, and ADAMTS5.

conclusionsCertain genes are markedly upregulated in osteoarthritic shoulders compared with nonosteoarthritic shoulders, with Cx43, Cox-2, versican, collagen type I, ADAMTS5, MMP-3, and TNF-α expression being significantly increased. These genes might be useful biomarkers for examining shoulder OA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Identification of osteoarthritic biomarkers can help us better understand shoulder OA and build the foundation for future research on disease progression and treatments.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS5 ProteinAdultAgedBiomarkersCartilage, ArticularCollagenConnexin 43Cyclooxygenase 2FemaleHumansHumeral HeadInterleukinsMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedADAM ProteinsADAMTS5 ProteinADAMTS5 protein, humanBiomarkersCollagenConnexin 43Cyclooxygenase 2GJA1 protein, humanInterleukinsMatrix MetalloproteinasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPTGS2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVCAN protein, humanVersicansbiomarkersconnexin 43osteoarthritisShoulder

Identifiers

PMID25595362
PMCPMC4331258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.