Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25594040›Full record

ArticleOncoscience2014

Resistance to c-Kit inhibitors in melanoma: insights for future therapies.

Matteo S Carlino, Jason R Todd, Helen Rizos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Melanoma therapeutics: a literature review.Journal of biomedical research · 2022
    Article
  9. Exosome application in tumorigenesis: diagnosis and treatment of melanoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Melanoma treatment in review.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Molecular genetic and immunotherapeutic targets in metastatic melanoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo S CarlinoWestmead Institute for Cancer Research, The University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia ; Department of Medical Oncology, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, New South Wales, Australia ; Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jason R ToddWestmead Institute for Cancer Research, The University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia ; Division of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Helen RizosWestmead Institute for Cancer Research, The University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia ; Department of Medical Oncology, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, New South Wales, Australia ; Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations activating the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Kit occur commonly in melanomas arising on mucosal membranes and acral skin. Clinical studies have demonstrated that selective inhibition of c-Kit is effective in treating patients with c-Kit mutant gastrointestinal stromal tumors, but c-Kit inhibitor activity has been disappointing in c-Kit mutant melanoma patients. Activated c-Kit utilises phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling as the dominant effector of cell proliferation and survival with the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade serving as an ancillary survival pathway. We confirmed that these pathways are re-activated in melanoma cells with acquired resistance to c-Kit inhibitors and that these resistant sublines remain sensitive to the concurrent inhibition of MAPK and PI3K signalling. These findings suggest that durable responses in c-Kit mutant melanoma may require combination therapies that selectively inhibit critical downstream proliferative and survival pathways. We also discuss the interaction between targeted therapies and anti-tumor immune responses and the need to consider immunotherapies in new combinatorial treatment approaches.

Indexed as

c-KitMAPKPI3K

Identifiers

PMID25594040
PMCPMC4284619
OpenAlexW2188305968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.