Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25593924›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2014

Characteristics of adults with down syndrome: prevalence of age-related conditions.

Angelo Carfì, Manuela Antocicco, Vincenzo Brandi, Camilla Cipriani, Francesca Fiore, Donatella Mascia, Silvana Settanni, Davide L Vetrano, Roberto Bernabei, Graziano Onder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in bone mineral density in Down syndrome individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Effects of whole-body vibration on muscle strength, bone mineral content and density, and balance and body composition of children and adolescents with Down syndrome: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Understanding Music Participation for Adults With Down Syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Weight Loss and Alzheimer's Disease in Down Syndrome.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health in Middle-Aged Adults with Down Syndrome.Journal of policy and practice in intellectual disabilities · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelo CarfìDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Manuela AntociccoDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Vincenzo BrandiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Camilla CiprianiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Francesca FioreDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Donatella MasciaDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Silvana SettanniDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Davide L VetranoDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Roberto BernabeiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Graziano OnderDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome , Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the last decades, life expectancy of persons with Down syndrome (DS) has dramatically increased and it is estimated that they will be living as long as the general population within a generation. Despite being included among the progeroid syndromes, because of the presence of features typically observed in older adults, DS is still regarded as a disease of pediatric interest. Because limited knowledge is available on the clinical characteristics of adults with DS, this study aimed to assess clinical and non-clinical features of this population and to describe similarities to the geriatric population.

methodsIn this study, we described 60 adults with DS evaluated at the Day Hospital of the Geriatric Department of the Policlinico A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome. Individuals were assessed through a standardized protocol.

resultsThe mean age of study participants was 38 years (range, 18-58 years) and 42 (70.0%) were women. Geriatric conditions were highly prevalent: severe cognitive impairment was diagnosed in 39 (65.0%) participants, behavioral symptoms were present in 25 (41.7%), and functional impairment in 23 (38.3%). Six (10.0%) participants lived in institutions and 11 (18.3%) were diagnosed as obese. The mean number of drugs used was 2.4; use of psychotropic drugs was highly prevalent. The most common chronic diseases were thyroid problems (44, 73.3%), followed by mood disorders (19, 31.7%), osteoporosis (18, 30.0%), and cardiac problems (10, 16.7%). Geriatric conditions and chronic diseases were more prevalent among participants aged ≥40 years.

conclusionSeveral similarities between older adults and adults with DS were observed. Comorbidities, geriatric conditions, cognitive and functional deficits, and social problems are highly prevalent in both populations, contributing to the high complexity of these patients' assessment and treatment.

Indexed as

agingDown syndromegeriatric assessmentgeriatric syndromesmultimorbiditypremature

Identifiers

PMID25593924
PMCPMC4292207
OpenAlexW1964586695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.