Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25593759›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2014

Hydrocephalus in children less than 1 year of age in northern Mozambique.

Sérgio F Salvador, João Carlos Henriques, Missael Munguambe, Rui M C Vaz, Henrique P Barros

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ethical Dilemmas in Postnatal Treatment of Severe Congenital Hydrocephalus.Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sérgio F SalvadorDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lúrio, Nampula, Mozambique ; Department of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar São João, Oporto, Portugal ; Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal ; Neurosciences Unit of CUF Porto Hospital, Oporto, Portugal.
João Carlos HenriquesDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lúrio, Nampula, Mozambique ; Department of Neurosurgery, Central Hospital of Nampula, Nampula, Mozambique.
Missael MunguambeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lúrio, Nampula, Mozambique.
Rui M C VazDepartment of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar São João, Oporto, Portugal ; Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal ; Neurosciences Unit of CUF Porto Hospital, Oporto, Portugal.
Henrique P BarrosDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal ; Institute of Public Health University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal.
Lúrio University · MZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn developed countries, the incidence of neonatal hydrocephalus ranges from 3 to 5 cases per 1000 live births, but little is known about the frequency of hydrocephalus in Africa. In Mozambique, there is no primary information related to this disorder, but using the above data, the expected incidence of neonatal hydrocephalus would range from 2900 to 4800 cases per year.

methodsThis study is based on 122 children younger than 1 year with neonatal hydrocephalus, followed up between January 2010 and December 2012, their origin and treatment, and aims to evaluate difficulties with diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up in northern Mozambique.

resultsIdentified cases were mainly less than 6 months old (77%), with severe macrocephaly and the classic stigmata of this condition. A high rate of follow-up loss (44.3%) was detected, particularly among children from more distant locations. Our findings contrast with the expected 1000-1700 cases that would occur in the area during the study period, being considerably lower.

conclusionsHydrocephalus is a serious problem in sub-Saharan Africa, whose effects can be minimized by a better organization of the health system in hydrocephalus prevention, referral, and follow-up. New management alternatives to provide treatment to more children with this disorder and reduction of the follow-up difficulties caused due to geographical reasons for the children undergoing treatment are essential.

Indexed as

Hydrocephalusinfantmozambiquenampulapediatric

Identifiers

PMID25593759
PMCPMC4287916
OpenAlexW2103470669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.