Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25593301›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015

CD47 Enhances In Vivo Functionality of Artificial Antigen-Presenting Cells.

Heiko Bruns, Catherine Bessell, Juan Carlos Varela, Carl Haupt, Jerry Fang, Shirin Pasemann, Andreas Mackensen, Mathias Oelke, Jonathan P Schneck, Christian Schütz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Engineering Platforms for T Cell Modulation.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  10. Direct modulation of myelin-autoreactive CD4International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The use of CD47-modified biomaterials to mitigate the immune response.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Heiko BrunsDepartment of Internal Medicine 5-Hematology/Oncology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Catherine BessellInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Juan Carlos VarelaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carl HauptInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jerry FangInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shirin PasemannDepartment of Internal Medicine 5-Hematology/Oncology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas MackensenDepartment of Internal Medicine 5-Hematology/Oncology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Mathias OelkeInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jonathan P SchneckInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christian SchützInstitute of Cell Engineering, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. cschuet4@jhmi.edu chri.sch@hotmail.de.

Funding

The influence of TCR spatial organization on the T cell responsesP01AI072677 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2008 to 2012
$10.3M
CELLULAR &MOLECULAR MECH OF INFLAMMATORY REACTIONST32AI007247 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joel L Pomerantz · 1985 to 2026
$10.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007525 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT A BRODSKY · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
Use of aAPC for Melanoma Adoptive ImmunotherapyR01CA108835 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2004 to 2015
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108835NCI NIH HHS R01-CA108835NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007525NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI072677NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI072677NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArtificial antigen-presenting cells, aAPC, have successfully been used to stimulate antigen-specific T-cell responses in vitro as well as in vivo. Although aAPC compare favorably with autologous dendritic cells in vitro, their effect in vivo might be diminished through rapid clearance by macrophages. Therefore, to prevent uptake and minimize clearance of aAPC by macrophages, thereby increasing in vivo functionality, we investigated the efficiency of "don't eat me" three-signal aAPC compared with classical two-signal aAPC. EXPERIMENTAL

designTo generate "don't eat me" aAPC, CD47 was additionally immobilized onto classical aAPC (aAPC(CD47+)). aAPC and aAPC(CD47+) were analyzed in in vitro human primary T-cell and macrophage cocultures. In vivo efficiency was compared in a NOD/SCID T-cell proliferation and a B16-SIY melanoma model.

resultsThis study demonstrates that aAPC(CD47+) in coculture with human macrophages show a CD47 concentration-dependent inhibition of phagocytosis, whereas their ability to generate and expand antigen-specific T cells was not affected. Furthermore, aAPC(CD47+)-generated T cells displayed equivalent killing abilities and polyfunctionality when compared with aAPC-generated T cells. In addition, in vivo studies demonstrated an enhanced stimulatory capacity and tumor inhibition of aAPC(CD47+) over normal aAPC in conjunction with diverging biodistribution in different organs.

conclusionsOur data for the first time show that aAPC functionalized with CD47 maintain their stimulatory capacity in vitro and demonstrate enhanced in vivo efficiency. Thus, these next-generation aAPC(CD47+) have a unique potential to enhance the application of the aAPC technology for future immunotherapy approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD47 AntigenCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHeterograftsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisT-LymphocytesCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25593301
PMCPMC4417460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.