Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25592659›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2015

Statins and brain integrity in older adults: secondary analysis of the Health ABC study.

Neelesh K Nadkarni, Subashan Perera, Joseph T Hanlon, Oscar Lopez, Anne B Newman, Howard Aizenstein, Marshall Elam, Tamara B Harris, Stephen Kritchevsky, Kristine Yaffe and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of simvastatin on white matter integrity in healthy middle-aged adults.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cerebrovascular Disease and Statins.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Neelesh K NadkarniDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology - Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh - School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: nkn3@pitt.edu.
Subashan PereraDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology - Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh - School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph T HanlonDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology - Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh - School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Epidemiology - Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Oscar LopezDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh - School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology - Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Howard AizensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh - School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Marshall ElamDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Tamara B HarrisLaboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephen KritchevskyDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Caterina RosanoDepartment of Epidemiology - Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
Resilience to Mobility Impairment: Neural Correlates and Protective FactorsR01AG037451 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, ROSANO, CATERINA · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
Longitudinal Impact of CNS Polypharmacy on Geriatric SyndromesR01AG027017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2006 to 2012
$801k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
The Aging Brain and the Cognition-Mobility Interface in Clinically Normal Older AdultsK23AG049945 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NADKARNI, NEELESH K · 2015 to 2019
$769k
UPITT Program for Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research in AgingK07AG033174 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2009 to 2013
$461k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS K07 AG033174NIA NIH HHS K07AG033174NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01AG 027017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037451NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459NINR NIH HHS R01-NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined whether statins are associated with better cerebral white (WM) and gray matter (GM) indices in community-dwelling elders.

methodsIn 295 older adults, we compared white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance imaging and, total WM fractional anisotropy (FA) and GM mean diffusivity (MD) on diffusion tensor imaging, of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relevant regions in statin-exposed and statin-unexposed participants stratified by Modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (3MS) score.

resultsThere was no overall effect of statin exposure on cerebral structural indices. The interaction between statin exposure and 3MS was significant for total-WMH and WM FA (both P < .05) but not GM MD. In the lowest 3MS tertile (mean: 86), statin-exposed individuals had lower total-WMH and higher WM FA (P = .005 and P = .044) and FA of tracts linked to clinical AD (P-value range= .005-.04) despite statistical adjustments. These differences were not significant in the two higher 3MS tertiles. DISCUSSION: Statins may benefit WM in older adults vulnerable to dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAnisotropyBrainCohort StudiesDementiaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGray MatterHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleWhite MatterHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCognitionFractional anisotropyMean diffusivityOlder adultsStatinsWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID25592659
PMCPMC4499493
OpenAlexW1992798117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.