Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25592616›Full record

ArticleBrain research bulletin2015

Enteric plexuses of two choline-acetyltransferase transgenic mouse lines: chemical neuroanatomy of the fluorescent protein-expressing nerve cells.

Márta Wilhelm, J Josh Lawrence, Robert Gábriel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Márta WilhelmInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
J Josh LawrenceCOBRE Center for Structural and Functional Neuroscience; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Robert GábrielDepartment of Experimental Zoology and Neurobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. Electronic address: gabriel@gamma.ttk.pte.hu.
University of Pecs · HUUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF PULMONARY SUBPOPULATIONS AND TH2 IMMUNITY IN BALB/C SILICOSIS MODELP20RR017670 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI WETZEL, SCOTT A · 2002 to 2011
$22.0M
Surveillance genome sequencing to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus variants in MontanaP20GM103546 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI BOWLER, BRUCE E · 2012 to 2021
$19.2M
Understanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis of prion diseasesP20RR015583 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI KAVANAUGH, MICHAEL PATRICK · 2000 to 2009
$17.6M
Molecular Histology and Fluorescent ImagingP30GM103338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI HOLIAN, ANDRIJ · 2013 to 2017
$5.6M
Differential modes of cholinergic transmission onto cellular hippocampal targetsR01NS069689 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI LAWRENCE, JOHN JOSHUA · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017670NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103546NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103546NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103338NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied cholinergic circuit elements in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of two distinct transgenic mouse lines in which fluorescent protein expression was driven by the choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) promoter. In the first mouse line, green fluorescent protein was fused to the tau gene. This construct allowed the visualization of the fiber tracts and ganglia, however the nerve cells were poorly resolved. In the second mouse line (ChATcre-YFP), CRE/loxP recombination yielded cytosolic expression of yellow fluorescent protein (YFP). In these preparations the morphology of enteric neurons could be well studied. We also determined the neurochemical identity of ENS neurons in muscular and submucous layers using antibodies against YFP, calretinin (CALR), calbindin (CALB), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Confocal microscopic imaging was used to visualize fluorescently-conjugated secondary antibodies. In ChATcre-YFP preparations, YFP was readily apparent in somatodendritic regions of ENS neurons. In the myenteric plexus, YFP/CALR/VIP staining revealed that 34% of cholinergic cells co-labeled with CALR. Few single-stained CR-positive cells were observed. Neither YFP nor CALR co-localized with VIP. In GFP/CALB/CALR staining, all co-localization combinations were represented. In the submucosal plexus, YFP/CALR/VIP staining revealed discrete neuronal populations. However, in separate preparations, double labeling was observed for YFP/CALR and CALR/VIP. In YFP/CALR/CALB staining, all combinations of double staining and triple labeling were verified. In conclusion, the neurochemical coding of ENS neurons in these mouse lines is consistent with many observations in non-transgenic animals. Thus, they provide useful tools for physiological and pharmacological studies on distinct neurochemical subtypes of ENS neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCalbindin 2CalbindinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic NeuronsEnteric Nervous SystemFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronsPromoter Regions, GeneticBacterial ProteinsCalbindin 2CalbindinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMapt protein, mousetau ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptideyellow fluorescent protein, BacteriaCalcium-binding proteinsCholinergic neuronEnteric motoneuronsGreen and yellow fluorescent proteinVasoactive intestinal polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID25592616
PMCPMC5657187
OpenAlexW1989240084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.