Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25591983›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2015

Prognostic significance of cytoplasmic S100A2 overexpression in oral cancer patients.

Manish Kumar, Gunjan Srivastava, Jatinder Kaur, Jasmeet Assi, Akram Alyass, Iona Leong, Christina MacMillan, Ian Witterick, Nootan Kumar Shukla, Alok Thakar and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Imaging transcriptomics in basal cell carcinoma: Coupling in vivo tumor morphology with gene expression.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Influence of S100A2 in Human Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Salivary biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manish KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. manishkaiims@gmail.com.
Gunjan SrivastavaAlex and Simona Shnaider Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. gsrivastava123@gmail.com.
Jatinder KaurDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. jatinkaur@gmail.com.
Jasmeet AssiAlex and Simona Shnaider Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jasmeet.assi@gmail.com.
Akram AlyassDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. akramalyass@gmail.com.
Iona LeongDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Joseph & Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada. ileong@mtsinai.on.ca.
Christina MacMillanDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Joseph & Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada. CMacMillan@mtsinai.on.ca.
Ian WitterickDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Joseph and Mildred Sonshine Family Centre for Head and Neck Diseases, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada. iwitterick@mtsinai.on.ca.
Nootan Kumar ShuklaDepartment of Surgery, Dr. B. R. A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. nootanshukla@hotmail.com.
Alok ThakarDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. drathakar@gmail.com.
Ritu DuggalCentre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. duggal@medinst.ernet.in.
Ajoy RoychoudhuryCentre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. ajoyroy@hotmail.com.
Mehar Chand SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. sharmamehar@yahoo.co.in.
Paul G WalfishAlex and Simona Shnaider Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. pwalfish@mtsinai.on.ca.
Shyam Singh ChauhanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. s_s_chauhan@hotmail.com.
Ranju RalhanAlex and Simona Shnaider Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rralhan@mtsinai.on.ca.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INMount Sinai Hospital · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients are at high risk of loco-regional recurrence and 5-year survival rates are about 50%. Identification of patients at high risk of recurrence will enable rigorous personalized post-treatment management. Most novel biomarkers have failed translation for clinical use because of their limited successful validation in external patient cohorts. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of alterations in sub-cellular expression of S100A2, a pro-tumorigenic calcium binding protein, identified as a candidate biomarker in our proteomic analysis in OSCC and validation of its clinical utility in an external cohort.

methodsIn a retrospective study, immunohistochemical analysis of S100A2 was carried out in 235 Indian OSCC (Test set) and 129 normal oral tissues, correlated with clinicopathological parameters and disease outcome over 122 months for OSCC patients following the REMARK criteria. The findings were validated in an external cohort (Validation set 115 Canadian OSCC and 51 normal tissues) and data analyzed using the R package.

resultsSignificant increase in cytoplasmic and decrease in nuclear S100A2 expression was observed in OSCC in comparison with normal tissues. Cox multivariable regression analysis internally and externally validated cytoplasmic S100A2 association with tumor recurrence. Kaplan Meier analysis of patients stratified to high and low risk groups showed significantly different recurrence free survival (Test set- log rank test, p = 0.005, median survival 16 and 69 months respectively and Validation set - p < 0.00001, median survival 9.4 and 59.9 months respectively); 86% and 81% of patients who had recurrence were correctly stratified into the high risk group. Seventy percent and 81% patients stratified into low risk group did not show cancer recurrence within 1 year in Test and Validation sets.

conclusionsOur study provided clinical evidence for the potential of cytoplasmic S100A2 overexpression as a predictor of recurrence risk in OSCC patients. A unique translational aspect of our study is validation of S100A2 as prognostic marker in two independent cohorts (Canadian and Indian) suggesting this protein is likely to find widespread utility in clinical practice for identifying oral cancer patients at high risk of disease recurrence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemotactic FactorsCytoplasmFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsS100 ProteinsTime FactorsChemotactic FactorsS100A2 protein, humanS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25591983
PMCPMC4324434
OpenAlexW2123592299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.