Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25591964›Full record

ArticleClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry2015

Simultaneous gas-chromatographic urinary measurement of sugar probes to assess intestinal permeability: use of time course analysis to optimize its use to assess regional gut permeability.

Maliha Shaikh, Kumar Rajan, Christopher B Forsyth, Robin M Voigt, Ali Keshavarzian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Abnormal food timing and predisposition to weight gain: Role of barrier dysfunction and microbiota.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
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  20. Sex differences in NSAID-induced perturbation of human intestinal barrier function and microbiota.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maliha ShaikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: Maliha_Shaikh@rush.edu.
Kumar RajanRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: Kumar_Rajan@rush.edu.
Christopher B ForsythDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Biochemistry, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: christopher_b_forsyth@rush.edu.
Robin M VoigtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: Robin_Voigt@rush.edu.
Ali KeshavarzianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Pharmacology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Physiology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States; F.C. Donders Chair, Faculty of Science, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: ali_keshavarzian@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USRush University · US

Funding

Alcohol, iNOS upregulation, leaky gut &liver diseaseR01AA013745 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESHAVARZIAN, ALI · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
Systems Biology Approach to Identifying Biomarkers for Alcoholic Liver DiseaseRC2AA019405 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GILLEVET, PATRICK MARTIN, KESHAVARZIAN, ALI · 2009 to 2010
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013745NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA013745NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019405NIAAA NIH HHS RC2AA019405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasurement of intestinal permeability is important in several diseases but currently several methods are employed. We sought to: (1) develop a new GC based method to measure urinary mannitol, lactulose and sucralose to assess regional and total gut permeability; (2) analyze the kinetics of these sugars in the urine to determine which ratio is useful to represent intestinal permeability; and (3) determine whether age, gender, race and BMI impact these values.

methodsSubjects drank a cocktail of sucrose, lactulose, mannitol and sucralose and these sugars were measured in the urine at 5, 12 and 24h with gas chromatography.

resultsUrinary mannitol exhibited significantly different kinetics than lactulose and sucralose which were similar to each other and varied little over the 24h. No permeability differences were observed for renal function, age, race, sex, or BMI.

conclusionsOur data do not support the use of the widely used L/M ratio as an accurate estimate of intestinal permeability. Our data support the use of: the sucralose/lactulose (S/M) ratio to measure: small intestine permeability (first 5h); small and large intestine (first 12h), and total gut permeability (24h). This was also found to be true in a Parkinson's disease model.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismChromatography, GasAdultAgedAgingBody Mass IndexCarbohydratesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaKidney Function TestsKineticsMaleMiddle AgedCarbohydratesIntestinal permeabilityLactuloseLeaky gutMannitolSucraloseUrine

Identifiers

PMID25591964
PMCPMC4339548
OpenAlexW2040715692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.