Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25591916›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2015

Avoiding misannotation of in-source fragmentation products as cellular metabolites in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.

Yi-Fan Xu, Wenyun Lu, Joshua D Rabinowitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clustering of chemical profiles ofIndustrial crops and products · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comprehensive profiling of folates across polyglutamylation and one-carbon states.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Fan XuLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Wenyun Lu
Joshua D Rabinowitz
Princeton University · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Mechanisms and consequences of metabolic manipulation by human cytomegalovirusR01AI097382 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D, SHENK, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA163591-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI097382NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097382NIDDK NIH HHS 2P30DK019525-36NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology allows for rapid quantitation of cellular metabolites, with metabolites identified by mass spectrometry and chromatographic retention time. Recently, with the development of rapid scanning high-resolution high accuracy mass spectrometers and the desire for high throughput screening, minimal or no chromatographic separation has become increasingly popular. When analyzing complex cellular extracts, however, the lack of chromatographic separation could potentially result in misannotation of structurally related metabolites. Here, we show that, even using electrospray ionization, a soft ionization method, in-source fragmentation generates unwanted byproducts of identical mass to common metabolites. For example, nucleotide-triphosphates generate nucleotide-diphosphates, and hexose-phosphates generate triose-phosphates. We evaluated yeast intracellular metabolite extracts and found more than 20 cases of in-source fragments that mimic common metabolites. Accordingly, chromatographic separation is required for accurate quantitation of many common cellular metabolites.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsChromatography, LiquidHexosesMass SpectrometryNucleotidesPhosphatesHexosesNucleotidesPhosphates

Identifiers

PMID25591916
PMCPMC4354698
OpenAlexW2325790065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.