Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25591789›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

A lacZ reporter gene expression atlas for 313 adult KOMP mutant mouse lines.

David B West, Ravi K Pasumarthi, Brian Baridon, Esi Djan, Amanda Trainor, Stephen M Griffey, Eric K Engelhard, Jared Rapp, Bowen Li, Pieter J de Jong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. IRAG2 Interacts with IPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Use of gene-editing technology to introduce targeted modifications in pigs.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David B WestChildren's Hospital of Oakland Research Institute (CHORI), Oakland, California 94609, USA; dwest@chori.org.
Ravi K PasumarthiMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Brian BaridonMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Esi DjanMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Amanda TrainorMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Stephen M GriffeyMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Eric K EngelhardMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Jared RappMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Bowen LiMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.
Pieter J de JongChildren's Hospital of Oakland Research Institute (CHORI), Oakland, California 94609, USA;
K C Kent LloydMouse Biology Program, University of California, Davis, California 95618, USA.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
KOMP2-Phase3 Production and Phenotyping by the DTCC Consortium TCP Transfer to UC DavisUM1OD023221 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2016 to 2026
$45.7M
High-throughput targeted mutagenesis of mouse stem cell linesU01HG004080 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI DE JONG, PIETER J. · 2006 to 2010
$28.1M
KOMP Phase II Mouse Production and CryopreservationU42OD011175 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2012 to 2015
$18.9M
KOMP Phase II Mouse PhenotypingU54HG006364 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2011 to 2015
$16.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004080NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004080NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006364NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG006364NIH HHS U42 OD011175NIH HHS U42OD011175NIH HHS UM1 OD023221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the bacterial beta-galactosidase reporter gene (lacZ) in the vector used for the Knockout Mouse Project (KOMP) is driven by the endogenous promoter of the target gene. In tissues from KOMP mice, histochemical staining for LacZ enzyme activity can be used to determine gene expression patterns. With this technique, we have produced a comprehensive resource of gene expression using both whole mount (WM) and frozen section (FS) LacZ staining in 313 unique KOMP mutant mouse lines. Of these, ∼ 80% of mutants showed specific staining in one or more tissues, while ∼ 20% showed no specific staining, ∼ 13% had staining in only one tissue, and ∼ 25% had staining in >6 tissues. The highest frequency of specific staining occurred in the brain (∼ 50%), male gonads (42%), and kidney (39%). The WM method was useful for rapidly identifying whole organ and some substructure staining, while the FS method often revealed substructure and cellular staining specificity. Both staining methods had >90% repeatability in biological replicates. Nonspecific LacZ staining occurs in some tissues due to the presence of bacteria or endogenous enzyme activity. However, this can be effectively distinguished from reporter gene activity by the combination of the WM and FS methods. After careful annotation, LacZ staining patterns in a high percentage of mutants revealed a unique structure-function not previously reported for many of these genes. The validation of methods for LacZ staining, annotation, and expression analysis reported here provides unique insights into the function of genes for which little is currently known.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtlases as TopicFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterLac OperonMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPromoter Regions, GeneticStaining and LabelingStructure-Activity Relationship

Identifiers

PMID25591789
PMCPMC4381530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.