Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25591710›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Determinants of percent expenditure of household income due to childhood diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh.

J Das, S K Das, S Ahmed, F Ferdous, F D Farzana, M H R Sarker, A M S Ahmed, M J Chisti, M A Malek, A Rahman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Consequences of Shigella infection in young children: a systematic review.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The economic burden of diarrhea in children under 5 years in Bangladesh.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Incidence and Risk Factors for Severe Dehydration in Hospitalized Children in Ujjain, India.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

J DasInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
S K DasInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
S AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
F FerdousInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
F D FarzanaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
M H R SarkerInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
A M S AhmedSchool of Population Health, The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia.
M J ChistiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
M A MalekInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
A RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
A S G FaruqueInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (icddr,b).
A A MamunSchool of Population Health, The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is limited information on percent expenditure of household income due to childhood diarrhoea especially in rural Bangladesh. A total of 4205 children aged <5 years with acute diarrhoea were studied. Percent expenditure was calculated as total expenditure for the diarrhoeal episode divided by monthly family income, multiplied by 100. Overall median percent expenditure was 3·04 (range 0·01-94·35). For Vibrio cholerae it was 6·42 (range 0·52-82·85), for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 3·10 (range 0·22-91·87), for Shigella 3·17 (range 0·06-77·80), and for rotavirus 3·08 (range 0·06-48·00). In a multinomial logistic regression model, for the upper tertile of percent expenditure, significant higher odds were found for male sex, travelling a longer distance to reach hospital (⩾median of 4 miles), seeking care elsewhere before attending hospital, vomiting, higher frequency of purging (⩾10 times/day), some or severe dehydration and stunting. V. cholerae was the highest and rotavirus was the least responsible pathogen for percent expenditure of household income due to childhood diarrhoea.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseBangladeshChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansIncomeInfantInfant, NewbornMalePopulation SurveillanceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesBangladeshdiarrhoeahealth economicspaediatricsrotavirusruralShigella

Identifiers

PMID25591710
PMCPMC9151029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.