Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25590930›Full record

Trial reportArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2014

Improving post-discharge medication adherence in patients with CVD: a pilot randomized trial.

Alfredo D Oliveira-Filho, Donald E Morisky, Francisco A Costa, Sara T Pacheco, Sabrina F Neves, Divaldo P Lyra

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Patient- and family-centred care transition interventions for adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hospital Readmissions after Acute Coronary Syndromes.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alfredo D Oliveira-FilhoUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Donald E MoriskyUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, EUA.
Francisco A CostaUniversidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Sara T PachecoUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Sabrina F NevesUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Divaldo P LyraUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective interventions to improve medication adherence are usually complex and expensive.

objectiveTo assess the impact of a low-cost intervention designed to improve medication adherence and clinical outcomes in post-discharge patients with CVD.

methodA pilot RCT was conducted at a teaching hospital. Intervention was based on the four-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4). The primary outcome measure was medication adherence assessed using the eight-item MMAS at baseline, at 1 month post hospital discharge and re-assessed 1 year after hospital discharge. Other outcomes included readmission and mortality rates.

results61 patients were randomized to intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 31) groups. The mean age of the patients was 61 years (SD 12.73), 52.5% were males, and 57.4% were married or living with a partner. Mean number of prescribed medications per patient was 4.5 (SD 3.3). Medication adherence was correlated to intervention (p = 0.04) and after 1 month, 48.4% of patients in the control group and 83.3% in the intervention group were considered adherent. However, this difference decreased after 1 year, when adherence was 34.8% and 60.9%, respectively. Readmission and mortality rates were related to low adherence in both groups.

conclusionThe intervention based on a validated patient self-report instrument for assessing adherence is a potentially effective method to improve adherent behavior and can be successfully used as a tool to guide adherence counseling in the clinical visit. However, a larger study is required to assess the real impact of intervention on these outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAnalysis of VarianceCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionSelf ReportStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25590930
PMCPMC4290741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.