Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25590657›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2014

Epigenome-wide analysis of piRNAs in gene-specific DNA methylation.

Alan Fu, Daniel I Jacobs, Yong Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. piRNAs as Modulators of Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Global Analyses of Expressed Piwi-Interacting RNAs in Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan Fua Yale University School of Public Health ; New Haven , CT USA.
Daniel I Jacobs
Yong Zhu
University of New Haven · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have long been associated with the silencing of transposable elements (TEs). However, over 20,000 unique species of piRNAs mapped to the human genome are more than the relatively few presumably required to regulate the known human transposon classes. Here, we present the results of the first genome-wide effort to study the effects of piRNAs on gene specific DNA methylation. We found that exon-derived piRNAs consist almost universally of species with 10 or fewer genomic copies, whereas piRNAs existing in high copies originate predominately from intronic and intergenic regions. Genome-wide methylation profiling following transfection of human somatic cells with piRNA mimics revealed methylation changes at numerous genic loci in single copy piRNA-transfected cells. Moreover, genomic regions directly adjacent to differentially methylated CpG sites were enriched for sequence matches to the transfected piRNAs. These findings suggest that a subset of single copy piRNAs may be able to induce DNA methylation at non-TE genic loci, a process that may be mediated in part by direct binding to either genomic DNA or nascent mRNA near target CpG sites.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenome, HumanBinding SitesBreast NeoplasmsDNA Transposable ElementsEpigenomicsFemaleHumansImmunoprecipitationLymphoma, B-CellReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTumor Cells, CulturedDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingDNA methylationgene regulationgenomic distributionhuman somatic cellspiRNA

Identifiers

PMID25590657
PMCPMC4615395
OpenAlexW1542649951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.