Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25590048›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic targets for neurological diseases

Astrocyte mediated MMP-9 activation in the synapse dysfunction: An implication in Alzheimer disease.

Pradip K Kamat, Supriya Swarnkar, Shivika Rai, Vijay Kumar, Neetu Tyagi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic targets for neurological diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Case reports in infectious diseases · 2021
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Matrix metalloproteinases in the CNS: interferons get nervous.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Does traumatic brain injury hold the key to the Alzheimer's disease puzzle?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pradip K KamatDivision of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, (KY) 40202, USA.
Supriya SwarnkarScripp Institute, Jupiter, Florida, 33458, USA.
Shivika RaiDivision of Pharmacology, Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), P.O. Box 173, Lucknow (U.P.) 226001, India.
Vijay KumarDepartment of Zoology, RN. College Hajipur, Vaishali, Bihar, 844101, India.
Neetu TyagiDivision of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, (KY) 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · USCentral Drug Research Institute · IN

Funding

Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Brain VasculatureR01HL107640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI TYAGI, NEETU · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that occurs due to spasms of the neurons, resulting in loss of memory and behavioral changes. In particular, synaptic loss has been described as an early event in the pathogenesis of AD. The increasing evidences have suggested the role of many matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) in central nervous system (CNS) pathology. Many studies showed that MMPs enzymes are important for the pathophysiological process during Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is usually believed that the synaptic dysfunction and synapse loss contribute to the cognitive deficits of patients with AD. Cerebrovascular events such as blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption lead to neuronal damage as well as neuroinflammation. BBB dysfunctions are observed at an early post injury time point, and are associated with activation of proteases, such as MMPs especially MMP-9 which is actively engage in a neuronal injury in the most of the neurodegenerative disorders. BBB opening is accompanied by astrocytic activation, BBB injury and dysregulation of cerebral blood flow. Activated MMPs disrupt neurovascular unit (NVU) which may starve the neurons and affect the synapse function by altering synaptic plasticity and ultimately lead to cognitive decline. However, how MMPs implicated in synaptic dysfunction what are the mechanism associated with this disparity needs to discuss for better understanding the role of MMP-9 in pathogenesis of AD. In this review, we focused on the role of astrocytes and MMP-9 in synaptic dysfunction. We also, underlined possible pharmacological strategies for drug development that might offer more insight into the pathogenesis of cerebrovascular disease such as stroke and Vascular dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAstrocyteMMPsNeurovascular unitsynapse remodeling

Identifiers

PMID25590048
PMCPMC4290019
OpenAlexW2123274713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.