Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25589886›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2015

Liver function parameters in hip fracture patients: relations to age, adipokines, comorbidities and outcomes.

Leon Fisher, Wichat Srikusalanukul, Alexander Fisher, Paul Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Bone Turnover Status: Classification Model and Clinical Implications.International journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Article
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  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leon Fisher1. Department of Gastroenterology, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Wichat Srikusalanukul2. Department of Geriatric Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Alexander Fisher2. Department of Geriatric Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia ; 4. Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Paul Smith3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia ; 4. Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Australian National University · AUCanberra Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo asses liver markers in older patients with hip fracture (HF) in relation to age, comorbidities, metabolic characteristics and short-term outcomes.

methodsIn 294 patients with HF (mean age 82.0±7.9 years, 72.1% women) serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin, bilirubin, 25(OH)vitaminD, PTH, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, adiponectin, leptin, resistin, thyroid function and cardiac troponin I were measured.

resultsElevated ALT, GGT, ALP or bilirubin levels on admission were observed in 1.7%-9.9% of patients. With age GGT, ALT and leptin decrease, while PTH and adiponectin concentrations increase. Higher GGT (>30 U/L, median level) was associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus (DM), and alcohol overuse; lower ALT (≤20 U/L, median level) with dementia; total bilirubin>20 μmol/L with CAD and alcohol overuse; and albumin>33 g/L with CAD. Multivariate adjusted regression analyses revealed ALT, ALP, adiponectin, alcohol overuse and DM as independent and significant determinants of GGT (as continuous or categorical variable); GGT for each other liver marker; and PTH for adiponectin. The risk of prolonged hospital stay (>20 days) was about two times higher in patients with GGT>30 U/L or adiponectin>17.14 ng/L (median level) and 4.7 times higher if both conditions coexisted. The risk of in-hospital death was 3 times higher if albumin was <33 g/L.

conclusionsIn older HF patients liver markers even within the normal range are associated with age-related disorders and outcomes. Adiponectin (but not 25(OH)vitaminD, PTH, leptin or resistin) is an independent contributor to higher GGT. Serum GGT and albumin predict prolonged hospital stay and in-hospital death, respectively. A unifying hypothesis of the findings presented.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAgedAged, 80 and overAlanine TransaminaseBilirubinComorbidityFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHip FracturesHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleAdipokinesAlanine TransaminaseBilirubingamma-Glutamyltransferaseadipokinescomorbiditieship fractureliver functionoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID25589886
PMCPMC4293175
OpenAlexW2120266025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.