Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25589630›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

A long-acting integrase inhibitor protects female macaques from repeated high-dose intravaginal SHIV challenge.

Chasity D Andrews, Yun Lan Yueh, William R Spreen, Leslie St Bernard, Mar Boente-Carrera, Kristina Rodriguez, Agegnehu Gettie, Kasi Russell-Lodrigue, James Blanchard, Susan Ford and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
51.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chasity D AndrewsAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yun Lan YuehGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
William R SpreenGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Leslie St BernardAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Mar Boente-CarreraAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Kristina RodriguezAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Agegnehu GettieAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Kasi Russell-LodrigueTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
James BlanchardTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Susan FordGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Hiroshi MohriAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Cecilia Cheng-MayerAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Zhi HongGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
David D HoAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Martin MarkowitzAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA. mmarkowitz@adarc.org.
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USRockefeller University · USTulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
A preclinical assessment of monthly intramuscular GSK1265744, an InSTI, as PrEPR01AI100724 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARKOWITZ, MARTIN H · 2012 to 2015
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100724NIAID NIH HHS R0-AI100724NIH HHS 2P51-OD11104-52NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-acting GSK1265744 (GSK744 LA) is a strand transfer inhibitor of the HIV/SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus) integrase and was shown to be an effective preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) agent in a low-dose intrarectal SHIV (simian-human immunodeficiency virus) rhesus macaque challenge model. We examined the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of GSK744 LA as PrEP against repeat high-dose intravaginal SHIV challenge in female rhesus macaques treated with Depo-Provera (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate), which promotes viral transmission vaginally. When Depo-Provera-treated female rhesus macaques were dosed with GSK744 LA (50 mg/kg) monthly, systemic and tissue drug concentrations were lower than previously observed in male rhesus macaques. GSK744 concentrations were fivefold lower on average in cervical tissues than in rectal tissues. Eight female rhesus macaques were treated with GSK744 LA at week 0, and four female rhesus macaques served as controls. All animals received a high-dose challenge of SHIV162P3 at week 1. No infection was detected in GSK744 LA-treated rhesus macaques, whereas viremia was detected 1 to 2 weeks after SHIV challenge in all control animals. The GSK744 LA-treated rhesus macaques were given a second administration of drug at week 4 and further challenged at weeks 5 and 7. GSK744 LA treatment protected six of eight female rhesus macaques against three high-dose SHIV challenges, whereas all control animals became infected after the first challenge (P = 0.0003, log-rank test). These results support further clinical development of GSK744 LA for PrEP.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDiketopiperazinesFemaleGenome, ViralIntegrase InhibitorsLikelihood FunctionsMacacaMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMolecular Sequence DataMutationPyridonesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVaginaAnti-Retroviral AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesIntegrase InhibitorsMedroxyprogesterone AcetatePyridones

Identifiers

PMID25589630
PMCPMC4449736
OpenAlexW1997755754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.