Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25589361›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2015

Reduced expression of the epidermal growth factor signaling system in preeclampsia.

D R Armant, R Fritz, B A Kilburn, Y M Kim, J K Nien, N J Maihle, R Romero, R E Leach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Importance of STAT3 signaling in preeclampsia (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular pathways in placental-fetal development and disruption.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

D R ArmantDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States; Program in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD United States. Electronic address: D.Armant@Wayne.edu.
R FritzDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States; Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
B A KilburnDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Y M KimPerinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
J K NienPerinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
N J MaihleGeorgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, GA, United States.
R RomeroPerinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
R E LeachDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, United States; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Spectrum Health Medical Group, Grand Rapids, MI, United States.
Wayne State University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USAugusta University · USSpectrum Health · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Tissue Procurement and Cell CultureU54HD040093 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HALES, DALE B · 2002 to 2011
$13.1M
DETROIT REPRODUCTIVE CAREER DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTERK12HD001254 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HSU, CHAUR-DONG · 1999 to 2019
$4.8M
Defects in Mitochondria Impacting Primate Oocyte QualityR01HD045966 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMANT, DAVID RANDALL · 2005 to 2010
$1.6M
Genetic Analysis of Human First Trimester Trophoblast in Ongoing PregnanciesR21HD071408 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMANT, DAVID RANDALL, DIAMOND, MICHAEL PETER · 2012 to 2013
$406k
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS HD045966NICHD NIH HHS HD071408NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001254NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045966NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD071408NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD040093NICHD NIH HHS U54HD40093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling system regulates trophoblast differentiation, and its disruption could contribute to perinatal disease. We hypothesized that this pathway is altered in preeclampsia, a disorder associated with trophoblast apoptosis and failure to invade and remodel the uterine spiral arteries.

methodsSix EGF family peptides and a truncated EGF receptor splice variant (p110/EGFR) were examined using immunohistochemistry in the trophoblast of placentas (N = 76) from women with preeclampsia, and compared to placentas from women of similar gestational age (GA) with preterm labor (PTL) or small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses, as well as normal term placentas. EGF, transforming growth factor-α (TGFA), and heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF) were evaluated using ELISA in maternal plasma from another 20 pregnancies with or without preeclampsia. Cell death was evaluated in the HTR-8/SVneo human cytotrophoblast cell line using TUNEL to evaluate the protective effects of EGF peptides.

resultsTrophoblast HBEGF, TGFA, and EGF were significantly reduced in preeclampsia compared to PTL and SGA, while p110/EGFR accumulated significantly on the surface of the chorionic villi (p < 0.05). Plasma EGF levels were significantly decreased in preeclamptic patients, compared to non-preeclamptic patients (p < 0.05). HBEGF, EGF, TGFA, epiregulin, and betacellulin each blocked cytotrophoblast cell death in vitro (p < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Three members of the EGF family are dysregulated in placentas with preeclampsia, whereas p110/EGFR, a potential EGF receptor antagonist, is overexpressed. These findings are consistent with the concept that disruption of the EGF signaling system contributes to aberrant trophoblast development associated with preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAdultApoptosisCell Line, TransformedChorionic VilliCohort StudiesEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFemaleHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorHumansPeptide FragmentsPlacentaPlacentationPre-EclampsiaPregnancyEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsHBEGF protein, humanHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorPeptide FragmentsProtein IsoformsTGFA protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor alphaEpidermal growth factorsPlacentaPreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID25589361
PMCPMC4331205
OpenAlexW2162179983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.