Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25589076›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Macronutrient deprivation modulates antigen trafficking and immune recognition through HSC70 accessibility.

Sarah N Deffit, Janice S Blum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah N DeffitDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Janice S BlumDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 jblum@iupui.edu.
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Project-005U54DK106846 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Reuben Kapur, Karen Elizabeth Pollok · 2015 to 2026
$9.7M
REGULATION OF HEMATOPOIETIC CELL PRODUCTIONT32DK007519 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPLAN, MARK H · 1986 to 2020
$7.1M
CLASS II ANTIGEN PRESENTATION VIA CHAPERONE MEDIATED AUTOPHAGYR01AI079065 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BLUM, JANICE S · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079065NIAID NIH HHS R01AI079065NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007519NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007519NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B lymphocytes exploit macroautophagy to capture cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins within autophagosomes. Fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes and endosomes facilitates content proteolysis, with the resulting peptides selectively binding MHC class II (MHC II) molecules, which are displayed for recognition by T lymphocytes. Nutrient deprivation or stress amplified this pathway, favoring increased MHC II presentation of cytoplasmic Ags targeted to autophagosomes. By contrast, this stress diminished MHC II presentation of membrane Ags including the BCR and cytoplasmic proteins that use the chaperone-mediated autophagy pathway. Whereas intracellular protease activity increased with nutrient stress, endocytic trafficking and proteolytic turnover of the BCR was impaired. Addition of macronutrients such as high molecular mass proteins restored endocytosis and Ag presentation, evidence of tightly regulated membrane trafficking dependent on macronutrient status. Altering cellular levels of the cytosolic chaperone HSC70 was sufficient to overcome the inhibitory effects of nutritional stress on BCR trafficking and Ag presentation. Together, these results reveal a key role for macronutrient sensing in regulating immune recognition and the importance of HSC70 in modulating membrane trafficking pathways during cellular stress.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAutophagyB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFlow CytometryFoodHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingLymphocyte ActivationProtein TransportT-LymphocytesHSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25589076
PMCPMC4324325
OpenAlexW1904518183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.