Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25588739›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2015

Evaluation of in vivo antitumor effects of ANT2 shRNA delivered using PEI and ultrasound with microbubbles.

D H Park, B K Jung, Y S Lee, J Y Jang, M K Kim, J K Lee, H Park, J Seo, C W Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ultrasound-targeted nucleic acid delivery for solid tumor therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The regulatory role of Mcl-1 in apoptosis of mouse peritoneal macrophage infected withInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Drug and gene delivery across the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D H ParkDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
B K Jung1] Department of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Y S LeeDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Y JangDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
M K KimDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J K LeeDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
H ParkSchool of Electronic Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
J SeoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
C W KimDepartment of Pathology, Tumor Immunity Medical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy using RNA interference can be directed against tumors through various strategies, but has been hindered owing to the inefficiency of non-viral delivery. To evaluate the antitumor effects of adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2) short hairpin RNA (shRNA) by intraperitoneal injection using the polyethylenimine (PEI) and an ultrasound gene delivery method, human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells were injected subcutaneously into NOG (NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγ(null)) mice. The results showed greater tumor regression (*P<0.05) as well as an increased survival rate in the group receiving ANT2 shRNA+two types of enhancer relative to the groups receiving ANT2 shRNA without enhancer. These findings demonstrate that the introduction of PEI and ultrasound with SonoVue exerted enhanced antitumor effects in vivo. Although the combination of jet-PEI and ultrasound provided the best results with respect to tumor regression, the antitumor effects from the individual enhancers were approximately equivalent. In addition, we confirmed that there was no toxicity on aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels in the liver and albumin, blood urea nitrogen or creatine kinase levels in the kidney following the various gene delivery methods.

Indexed as

Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorGene Transfer TechniquesHeterograftsKidneyLiverMiceMicrobubblesNeoplasm TransplantationPolyethyleneimineRNA, Small InterferingUltrasonic TherapyAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 2Antineoplastic AgentsPolyethyleneimineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25588739
OpenAlexW1995383561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.