Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25588595›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2015

Characterizing major bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a pharmacovigilance study of 27 467 patients taking rivaroxaban.

Sally Tamayo, W Frank Peacock, Manesh Patel, Nicholas Sicignano, Kathleen P Hopf, Larry E Fields, Troy Sarich, Shujian Wu, Daniel Yannicelli, Zhong Yuan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04315974 (Italian Registry In the Setting of AF Ablation With Rivaroxaban), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04315974 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Italian Registry In the Setting of AF Ablation With Rivaroxaban

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorDr Carlo LavalleRan2020 to 2022Enrolled250ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsRivaroxaban, Catheter ablation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Experiencing a Major Bleeding Event While on Rivaroxaban.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sally TamayoDepartment of Cardiology, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia.
W Frank Peacock
Manesh Patel
Nicholas Sicignano
Kathleen P Hopf
Larry E Fields
Troy Sarich
Shujian Wu
Daniel Yannicelli
Zhong Yuan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), rivaroxaban is used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism.

objectiveTo evaluate major bleeding (MB) in NVAF patients treated with rivaroxaban in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsFrom January 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, US Department of Defense electronic health care records were queried to describe MB rates and demographics. Major bleeding was identified using a validated algorithm.

resultsOf 27 467 patients receiving rivaroxaban, 496 MB events occurred in 478 patients, an incidence of 2.86 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 2.61-3.13). The MB patients were older, mean (SD) age of 78.4 (7.7) vs 75.7 (9.7) years, compared with non-MB patients. Patients with MB had higher rates of hypertension (95.6% vs 75.8%), coronary artery disease (64.2% vs 36.7%), heart failure (48.5% vs 23.7%), and renal disease (38.7% vs 16.7%). Of MB patients, 63.2% were taking 20 mg, 32.2% 15 mg, and 4.6% 10 mg of rivaroxaban. Four percent of MB patients took warfarin within the prior 30 days. Major bleeding was most commonly gastrointestinal (88.5%) or intracranial (7.5%). Although 46.7% of MB patients received a transfusion, none had sufficient evidence of receiving any type of clotting factor. Fourteen died during their MB hospitalization, yielding a fatal bleeding incidence rate of 0.08 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 0.05-0.14). Mean age at death was 82.4 years.

conclusionsIn this large observational study, the MB rate was generally consistent with the registration trial results, and fatal bleeds were rare.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationElectronic Health RecordsEmbolismFemaleHemorrhageHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleMilitary MedicinePharmacovigilanceRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID25588595
PMCPMC6685471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.