Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25588355›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2015

Sleep correlates of trait executive function and memory in Parkinson's disease.

Michael K Scullin, Jacqueline A Fairley, Lynn Marie Trotti, Felicia C Goldstein, Stewart A Factor, Donald L Bliwise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael K ScullinDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Jacqueline A FairleyDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lynn Marie TrottiDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Felicia C GoldsteinDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stewart A FactorDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Donald L BliwiseDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Udall Parkinson's Disease Center at Emory University: Circuitry to TherapyP50NS071669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WICHMANN, THOMAS · 2010 to 2015
$6.8M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (KL2)KL2RR025009 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Sleep/Wake Contiuum in Lewy Body DiseaseR01NS050595 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BLIWISE, DONALD L. · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Quantitative Analysis of PEM for REMBD IdentificationF32NS070572 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAIRLEY, JACQUELINE ANTOINETTE · 2011 to 2014
$168k
The Role of Sleep in Cognitive Declines in Normal Aging and Mild Cognitive ImpairF32AG041543 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCULLIN, MICHAEL K · 2011 to 2014
$149k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR-025009NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025009NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR-025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIA NIH HHS F32 AG-041543NIA NIH HHS F32 AG041543NINDS NIH HHS 1P50NS071669NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS-070572NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS070572NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS-050595NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disturbance and cognitive impairment are correlated in non-diseased populations, but their association in Parkinson's disease (PD) is uncertain. Prior studies examining measures of cognition in relation to sleep have used either self-report or actigraphically measured sleep and have produced conflicting findings.

objectiveIn this descriptive study, we correlated measurements of sleep in PD patients derived from the gold-standard measurement, in-lab polysomnography, with an extensive battery of cognitive measures. We hypothesized that poorer sleep would be related to relatively more impaired cognition.

methodsIdiopathic PD patients (n = 34) completed a cognitive battery encompassing three broad domains (executive function, immediate memory and delayed memory), and underwent PSG for two nights. Scores for each domain from individual cognitive measures were converted to z-scores and then averaged to produce a composite score. We used second night PSG data and quantified measures of sleep architecture, sleep continuity, sleep apnea and nocturnal movement (periodic leg movements, PLMS).

resultsLower executive function was associated with higher PLMS after controlling for chronological age, mini-mental state examination scores, and UPDRS motor subscale scores. These results were independent from psychomotor speed. There was a marginally significant positive correlation between the proportion of time spent in REM and immediate recall ability. Measures of sleep continuity and sleep apnea were unrelated to cognition in these patients.

conclusionsPLMS, known to be a frequent feature of PSG-measured sleep in PD, may be an important correlate of impaired executive function in PD. Whether treating this disorder of sleep results in improvement in cognition remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AgedCognition DisordersExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsParkinson DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Wake DisordersStatistics as Topicagingcognitionneurodegenerative diseasessleep disorderssleep fragmentationSleep related periodic leg movements

Identifiers

PMID25588355
PMCPMC12327697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.