Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25588140›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2015

Guanidinium-rich, glycerol-derived oligocarbonates: a new class of cell-penetrating molecular transporters that complex, deliver, and release siRNA.

Paul A Wender, Melanie A Huttner, Daryl Staveness, Jessica R Vargas, Adele F Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for the delivery and release of mRNA in living animals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul A WenderDepartments of Chemistry and Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Melanie A Huttner
Daryl Staveness
Jessica R Vargas
Adele F Xu
Stanford University · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC STUDIES RELATED TO CANCER RESEARCH/TREATMENTR01CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL Anthony WENDER · 1985 to 2026
$6.9M
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR01CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 1985 to 2014
$4.8M
Synthetic Studies Related to Cancer Research/TreatmentR37CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 2006 to 2015
$4.5M
BD Canto II RUO CytometerS10RR027431 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2010 to 2010
$236k
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR37CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL · 1993 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS NIH-CA031841NCI NIH HHS NIH-CA031845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031845NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031845NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027431NCRR NIH HHS S10RR027431-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly versatile and step-economical route to a new class of guanidinium-rich molecular transporters and evaluation of their ability to complex, deliver, and release siRNA are described. These new drug/probe delivery systems are prepared in only two steps, irrespective of length or composition, using an organocatalytic ring-opening co-oligomerization of glycerol-derived cyclic carbonate monomers incorporating either protected guanidine or lipid side chains. The resultant amphipathic co-oligomers are highly effective vehicles for siRNA delivery, providing an excellent level of target protein suppression (>85%). These new oligocarbonates are nontoxic at levels required for cell penetration and can be tuned for particle size. Relative to the previously reported methyl(trimethylene)carbonate (MTC) scaffold, the ether linkage at C2 in the new transporters markedly enhances the stability of the siRNA/co-oligomer complexes. Both hybrid co-oligomers, containing a mixture of glycerol- and MTC-derived monomers, and co-oligomers containing only glycerol monomers are found to provide tunable control over siRNA complex stability. On the basis of a glycerol and CO2 backbone, these new co-oligomers represent a rapidly tunable and biocompatible siRNA delivery system that is highly effective in suppressing target protein synthesis.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsBiopharmaceuticsCarbonatesCell LineCell Membrane PermeabilityGlycerolGuanidineHumansRNA InterferenceRNAi TherapeuticsRNA, Small InterferingCarbonatesGlycerolGuanidineRNA, Small Interfering1,3-glycerol carbonateguanidinium-rich molecular transportersoligocarbonatesorganocatalytic ring-opening oligomerizationsiRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID25588140
PMCPMC4409141
OpenAlexW2033031035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.