Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25587675›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2015

A novel chitosan-hydrogel-based nanoparticle delivery system for local inner ear application.

Shayanne A Lajud, Danish A Nagda, Peter Qiao, Nobuaki Tanaka, Alyssa Civantos, Rende Gu, Zhiliang Cheng, Andrew Tsourkas, Bert W O'Malley, Daqing Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Drug Discovery Targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors for Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Extracellular vesicles for developing targeted hearing loss therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Inner Ear Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Nanocarriers for Inner Ear Disease Therapy.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Inner ear delivery: Challenges and opportunities.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  20. Intratympanic Diltiazem-Chitosan Hydrogel as an Otoprotectant Against Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity in a Mouse Model.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shayanne A Lajud*Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; †Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and ‡Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Danish A Nagda
Peter Qiao
Nobuaki Tanaka
Alyssa Civantos
Rende Gu
Zhiliang Cheng
Andrew Tsourkas
Bert W O'Malley
Daqing Li
University of Pennsylvania · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Highly Paramagnetic, Biodegradable Nanoclusters for Imaging Prostate CancerR01CA157766 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Imaging B Cells with Gd-Labeled Dendrimer NanoclustersR01EB012065 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157766NCI NIH HHS R01CA157766NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012065NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB012065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisA chitosan-hydrogel-based nanoparticle (nanohydrogel) delivery system can be used to deliver therapeutic biomaterials across the round window membrane (RWM) into the inner ear in a mouse model.

backgroundDelivering therapies to the inner ear has always been a challenge for the otolaryngologist. Advances in biomedical nanotechnology, increased understanding of the RWM diffusion properties, and discovery of novel therapeutic targets and agents, have all sparked interest in the controlled local delivery of drugs and biomaterials to the inner ear using nanoparticles (NPs).

methodsFluorescently-labeled liposomal NPs were constructed and loaded into a chitosan-based hydrogel to form a nanohydrogel, and in vitro studies were performed to evaluate its properties and release kinetics. Furthermore, the nanohydrogel was applied to the RWM of mice, and perilymph and morphologic analysis were performed to assess the NP delivery and distribution within the inner ear.

resultsNPs with an average diameter of 160 nm were obtained. In vitro experiments showed that liposomal NPs can persist under physiologic conditions for at least two weeks without significant degradation and that the nanohydrogel can carry and release these NPs in a controlled and sustained manner. In vivo findings demonstrated that the nanohydrogel can deliver intact nanoparticles into the perilymphatic system and reach cellular structures in the scala media of the inner ear of our mouse model.

conclusionOur study suggests that the nanohydrogel system has great potential to deliver therapeutics in a controlled and sustained manner from the middle ear to the inner ear without altering inner ear structures.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanEar, InnerFemaleHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMaleMiceNanoparticlesPerilymphBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID25587675
PMCPMC4365436
OpenAlexW2324715446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.