Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25587654›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of medicine2015

The JAK-STAT pathway: impact on human disease and therapeutic intervention.

John J O'Shea, Daniella M Schwartz, Alejandro V Villarino, Massimo Gadina, Iain B McInnes, Arian Laurence

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 846 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
846citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
37.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03185312 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Cutaneous JAK Expression in Vitiligo and Acne Vulgaris.

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsVitiligo and Acne VulgarisArmsskin biopsy
NCT03694067 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Role of the JAK-STAT Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Male Androgenetic Alopecia

TypeobservationalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled25ConditionsAndrogenetic AlopeciaArmsPunch skin biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

846 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,521 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Off-label use of JAK1 inhibitor upadacitinib in dermatology.Archives of dermatological research · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Genome-scale perturbation signatures from primary human CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting the JAK/STAT signalling axis in cancer: chemopreventive potential of natural compounds with emerging focus on retinoids.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  18. IL-15 and IL-21 synergy improves anti-tumor efficacy of iPSC-derived cytotoxic T cells in solid tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  19. Real-world experience with upadacitinib in hidradenitis suppurativa: efficacy and safety in patients with dermatological comorbidities.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

786 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John J O'SheaMolecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892; email: osheajo@mail.nih.gov.
Daniella M Schwartz
Alejandro V Villarino
Massimo Gadina
Iain B McInnes
Arian Laurence
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · US

Funding

Stat transcription factors in immunoregulation and autoimmune diseaseZIAAR041159 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2025
$49.3M
Translational Immunology research: a support for clinical immunological researchZICAR041181 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI GADINA, MASSIMO · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Targeting Janus kinases in the treatment of autoimmune diseaseZIAAR041106 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2024
$4.8M
Cytokine Signaling and Primary ImmunodeficiencyZIAAR041167 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2019
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AR999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer of activators of transcription (STAT) pathway is now recognized as an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway employed by diverse cytokines, interferons, growth factors, and related molecules. This pathway provides an elegant and remarkably straightforward mechanism whereby extracellular factors control gene expression. It thus serves as a fundamental paradigm for how cells sense environmental cues and interpret these signals to regulate cell growth and differentiation. Genetic mutations and polymorphisms are functionally relevant to a variety of human diseases, especially cancer and immune-related conditions. The clinical relevance of the pathway has been confirmed by the emergence of a new class of therapeutics that targets JAKs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesJanus KinasesNeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription Factorsautoimmunitycancercytokineimmunodeficiencykinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25587654
PMCPMC5634336
OpenAlexW2132173287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.