Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25587132›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Genomic and proteomic characterization of "Candidatus Nitrosopelagicus brevis": an ammonia-oxidizing archaeon from the open ocean.

Alyson E Santoro, Christopher L Dupont, R Alex Richter, Matthew T Craig, Paul Carini, Matthew R McIlvin, Youngik Yang, William D Orsi, Dawn M Moran, Mak A Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Ocean warming enhances iron use efficiencies of marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alyson E SantoroHorn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613; asantoro@umces.edu.
Christopher L DupontMicrobial and Environmental Genomics and.
R Alex RichterInformatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, CA 92037;
Matthew T CraigMicrobial and Environmental Genomics and Department of Environmental and Ocean Sciences, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110; and.
Paul CariniHorn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613;
Matthew R McIlvinDepartment of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Youngik YangInformatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, CA 92037;
William D OrsiHorn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613;
Dawn M MoranDepartment of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Mak A SaitoDepartment of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thaumarchaeota are among the most abundant microbial cells in the ocean, but difficulty in cultivating marine Thaumarchaeota has hindered investigation into the physiological and evolutionary basis of their success. We report here a closed genome assembled from a highly enriched culture of the ammonia-oxidizing pelagic thaumarchaeon CN25, originating from the open ocean. The CN25 genome exhibits strong evidence of genome streamlining, including a 1.23-Mbp genome, a high coding density, and a low number of paralogous genes. Proteomic analysis recovered nearly 70% of the predicted proteins encoded by the genome, demonstrating that a high fraction of the genome is translated. In contrast to other minimal marine microbes that acquire, rather than synthesize, cofactors, CN25 encodes and expresses near-complete biosynthetic pathways for multiple vitamins. Metagenomic fragment recruitment indicated the presence of DNA sequences >90% identical to the CN25 genome throughout the oligotrophic ocean. We propose the provisional name "Candidatus Nitrosopelagicus brevis" str. CN25 for this minimalist marine thaumarchaeon and suggest it as a potential model system for understanding archaeal adaptation to the open ocean.

Indexed as

ArchaeaArchaeal ProteinsProteomeProteomicsWater MicrobiologyAmino Acid SequenceGene Expression Regulation, ArchaealMetagenomicsMolecular Sequence DataOceans and SeasArchaeal ProteinsProteomearchaeagenome streamliningmarine metagenomicsnitrification

Identifiers

PMID25587132
PMCPMC4313803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.