Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25587060›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Neuroprotective effects of transcription factor Brn3b in an ocular hypertension rat model of glaucoma.

Dorota L Stankowska, Alena Z Minton, Margaret A Rutledge, Brett H Mueller, Nitasha R Phatak, Shaoqing He, Hai-Ying Ma, Michael J Forster, Thomas Yorio, Raghu R Krishnamoorthy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Optimized PLGA encapsulated SA-2 nanosuspension exhibits sustained intraocular pressure reduction in the mouse microbead occlusion model of ocular hypertension.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Testing Visual Function by Assessment of the Optomotor Reflex in Glaucoma.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorota L StankowskaUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Alena Z MintonUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Margaret A RutledgeUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Brett H MuellerUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Nitasha R PhatakUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Shaoqing HeUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Hai-Ying MaUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Michael J ForsterUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Thomas YorioUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Raghu R KrishnamoorthyUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
University of North Texas Health Science Center · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Role of endothelin receptors in glaucomatous optic neuropathyR01EY019952 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI KRISHNAMOORTHY, RAGHU R · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY019952NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma is an optic neuropathy commonly associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to optic nerve head (ONH) cupping, axon loss, and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), which could ultimately result in blindness. Brn3b is a class-4 POU domain transcription factor that plays a key role in RGC development, axon outgrowth, and pathfinding. Previous studies suggest that a decrease in Brn3b levels occurs in animal models of glaucoma. The goal of this study was to determine if adeno-associated virus (AAV)-directed overexpression of the Brn3b protein could have neuroprotective effects following elevated IOP-mediated neurodegeneration.

methodsIntraocular pressure was elevated in one eye of Brown Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus), following which the IOP-elevated eyes were intravitreally injected with AAV constructs encoding either the GFP (rAAV-CMV-GFP and rAAV-hsyn-GFP) or Brn3b (rAAV-CMV-Brn3b and rAAV-hsyn-Brn3b). Retina sections through the ONH were stained for synaptic plasticity markers and neuroprotection was assessed by RGC counts and visual acuity tests.

resultsAdeno-associated virus-mediated expression of the Brn3b protein in IOP-elevated rat eyes promoted an upregulation of growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43), actin binding LIM protein (abLIM) and acetylated α-tubulin (ac-Tuba) both posterior to the ONH and in RGCs. The RGC survival as well as axon integrity score were significantly improved in IOP-elevated rAAV-hsyn-Brn3b-injected rats compared with those of the IOP-elevated rAAV-hsyn-GFP- injected rats. Additionally, intravitreal rAAV-hsyn-Brn3b administration significantly restored the visual optomotor response in IOP-elevated rat eyes.

conclusionsAdeno-associated virus-mediated Brn3b protein expression may be a suitable approach for promoting neuroprotection in animal models of glaucoma.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlaucomaImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryIntraocular PressureMaleOcular HypertensionRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal Ganglion CellsPou4f2 protein, ratRNATranscription Factor Brn-3BBrn3bgene therapyglaucomaMorrison's modelneuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID25587060
PMCPMC4321399
OpenAlexW2035651311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.