Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25586780›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Co-immunization with DNA and protein mixture: a safe and efficacious immunotherapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease in PDAPP mice.

Si Liu, DanYang Shi, Hai-Chao Wang, Yun-Zhou Yu, Qing Xu, Zhi-Wei Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-in-human assessment of PRX002, an anti-α-synuclein monoclonal antibody, in healthy volunteers.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Trial
  2. Vaccines for Alzheimer's disease: a brief scoping review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prophylactic DNA vaccine targeting Foxp3Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2018
    Article
  6. "Tau immunotherapy: Hopes and hindrances".Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Novel Aβ B-Cell Epitope Vaccine (rCV01) for Alzheimer's Disease Improved Synaptic and Cognitive Functions in 3 × Tg-AD Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immunotherapeutic Approaches Targeting Amyloid-β, α-Synuclein, and Tau for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  13. T Cells-Protective or Pathogenic in Alzheimer's Disease?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Si LiuBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China 100071.
DanYang ShiBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China 100071.
Hai-Chao WangInstitute of Life Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 100044.
Yun-Zhou YuBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China 100071.
Qing XuInstitute of Life Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 100044.
Zhi-Wei SunBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China 100071.
Beijing Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active immunotherapy targeting β-amyloid (Aβ) is the most promising strategy to prevent or treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). Based on pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, a safe and effective AD vaccine requires a delicate balance between providing therapeutically adequate anti-Aβ antibodies and eliminating or suppressing unwanted adverse T cell-mediated inflammatory reactions. We describe here the immunological characterization and protective efficacy of co-immunization with a 6Aβ15-T DNA and protein mixture without adjuvant as an AD immunotherapeutic strategy. Impressively, this co-immunization induced robust Th2-polarized Aβ-specific antibodies while simultaneously suppressed unwanted inflammatory T cell reactions and avoiding Aβ42-specific T cell-mediated autoimmune responses in immunized mice. Co-immunization with the DNA + protein vaccine could overcome Aβ42-associated hypo-responsiveness and elicit long-term Aβ-specific antibody responses, which helped to maintain antibody-mediated clearance of amyloid and accordingly alleviated AD symptoms in co-immunized PDAPP mice. Our DNA and protein combined vaccine, which could induce an anti-inflammatory Th2 immune response with high level Aβ-specific antibodies and low level IFN-γ production, also demonstrated the capacity to inhibit amyloid accumulation and prevent cognitive dysfunction. Hence, co-immunization with antigen-matched DNA and protein may represent a novel and efficacious strategy for AD immunotherapy to eliminate T cell inflammatory reactions while retaining high level antibody responses.

Indexed as

ImmunizationImmunotherapyAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibody FormationAntibody SpecificityBrainCell PolarityCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalImmunoglobulin GInflammationMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsAmyloid beta-PeptidesImmunoglobulin GVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25586780
PMCPMC4293606
OpenAlexW2085384336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.