Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25586591›Full record

ArticleParasitology2015

Identification of Toxoplasma gondii antigens associated with different types of infection by serum antibody profiling.

Jiin Felgner, Silvia Juarez, Chris Hung, L I Liang, Aarti Jain, Mert Döşkaya, Philip L Felgner, Ayşe Caner, Yüksel Gürüz, D Huw Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seroprevalence and Genotype Distribution ofHealth science reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Limited value of current and newFrontiers in parasitology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of Oocyst-DrivenMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Key Limitations and New Insights Into theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiin FelgnerAntigen Discovery Inc.,Irvine,California 92618,USA.
Silvia JuarezUniversity of California Irvine,School of Medicine,Irvine,California 92697,USA.
Chris HungUniversity of California Irvine,School of Medicine,Irvine,California 92697,USA.
L I LiangUniversity of California Irvine,School of Medicine,Irvine,California 92697,USA.
Aarti JainUniversity of California Irvine,School of Medicine,Irvine,California 92697,USA.
Mert DöşkayaDepartment of Parasitology,Ege University Medical School,Bornova/İzmir 35100,Turkey.
Philip L FelgnerUniversity of California Irvine,School of Medicine,Irvine,California 92697,USA.
Ayşe CanerDepartment of Parasitology,Ege University Medical School,Bornova/İzmir 35100,Turkey.
Yüksel GürüzDepartment of Parasitology,Ege University Medical School,Bornova/İzmir 35100,Turkey.
D Huw DaviesAntigen Discovery Inc.,Irvine,California 92618,USA.

Funding

Seriodiagnostic arrays for biodefense and emerging infectious diseasesR44AI058365 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DAVIES, DAVID HUW · 2008 to 2010
$3.0M
Vaccinia Proteome Affinity Reagents From Phage DisplayR41AI058365 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI FELGNER, PHILIP LOUIS · 2004 to 2005
$995k
NIAID NIH HHS AI058365NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI058365NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI058365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquisition of acute toxoplasmosis during the first trimester of pregnancy can have catastrophic consequences for the foetus. Diagnosis is routinely based on the detection of maternal Toxoplasma gondii--antibodies using whole parasite extracts as detection antigen. While such assays are sensitive, they show no specificity for the stage of infection. We hypothesized diagnosis might be improved using recombinant antigens for detection, particularly if antibodies to certain antigen(s) were associated with early or late stages of infection. To address this, protein microarrays comprising 1513 T. gondii exon products were probed with well-characterized sera from seronegative ('N') controls, and acute ('A'), chronic/IgM-persisting ('C/M') and chronic ('C') toxoplasmosis cases from Turkey. Three reactive exon products recognized preferentially in A infections, and three recognized preferentially in C/M infections, were expressed in Escherichia coli and tested for discrimination in IgG ELISAs. The best discriminators were exon 1 of TGME49_086450 (GRA5) which detected C/M infections with 70.6% sensitivity and 81.8% specificity, and exon 6 of TGME49_095700 (ubiquitin transferase domain-containing protein) which detected A infections with 84.8% sensitivity and 82.4% specificity. Overall, the data support a recombinant protein approach for the development of improved serodiagnostic tests for toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GProtein Array AnalysisSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisTurkeyAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin Gacute infection

Identifiers

PMID25586591
PMCPMC5310689

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.