ReviewCNS oncology2015
Brain metastases: an overview.
Review in CNS oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Treatment modalities in recurrent brain metastases: a combined institutional and individual patient data meta-analysis of post-recurrence survival and local progression-free survival.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Unveiling the Hidden Burden: A Systematic Review on the Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Calcified Brain Metastases.Biomolecules · 2024Pooled it
- Head-to-head comparison of ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI and ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT in intracranial space-occupying lesions.Annals of nuclear medicine · 2026Article
- Bridging the Lab-to-Clinic Gap in Intranasal Nanomaterial-Based Chemotherapy for Glioblastoma.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Trends and disparities in mortality due to secondary malignant neoplasm of the brain and cerebral meninges in the United States (1999-2024).Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Significance of Positive Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytology (Leptomeningeal Metastasis) in Central Nervous System Metastasis - A Multicentre Clinicopathological Review.Pathology international · 2026Article
- Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)-Expressing Metastatic Carcinoma to the Brain: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- MiR-7 in neurological disorders: beyond metabolic dysregulation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Effect of gamma knife dose rate and tumor-specific factors on treatment outcomes in brain metastases: insights from a cohort study.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Article
- Cell therapies against brain tumors: Clinical development and emerging prospects.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Review
- Single Pontine Relapse Shortly After Hippocampal Avoidance Whole Brain Radiotherapy: A Case Report.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Prognostic Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Clinical Management of Brain Metastases (BMs).Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Seizures in brain tumors: pathogenesis, risk factors and management (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Immune response recalibration using immune therapy and biomimetic nano-therapy against high-grade gliomas and brain metastases.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Review
- Radiogenomic explainable AI with neural ordinary differential equation for identifying post-SRS brain metastasis radionecrosis.Medical physics · 2025Article
- Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy: Enhancing Intraoperative Decision Making in Neurosurgery.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Prognostic Factors in Therapy Regimes of Breast Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases: A Retrospective Monocentric Analysis.Cancers · 2025Article
- Immuno-inflammatory signature for predicting therapeutic response and survival after stereotactic radiosurgery in NSCLC patients with brain metastases: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging, and Management of Central Nervous System Neoplasms in Adults: CNS Metastases.Cancers · 2024Review
- Histological types of brain tumors diagnosed at the Kenyatta National Hospital between 2016 and 2019: a retrospective study.Discover oncology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
So far brain metastases represent a critical stage of a disease course and the frequency is increasing over the years. The treatment of brain metastases should be individualized for each patient: in case of single brain metastasis, surgery or radiosurgery should be considered as first options of treatment; in case of multiple lesions, whole-brain radiotherapy is the standard of care in association with systemic therapy or surgery/radiosurgery. Chemotherapy should be considered when surgery or radiation therapy are not possible. In the last decades, TKIs or monoclonal antibodies have shown increase in overall response rate and overall survival in Phase II-III trials. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of the current approaches in management of patients with brain metastases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.