Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25585954›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Quality and safety requirements for sustainable phage therapy products.

Jean-Paul Pirnay, Bob G Blasdel, Laurent Bretaudeau, Angus Buckling, Nina Chanishvili, Jason R Clark, Sofia Corte-Real, Laurent Debarbieux, Alain Dublanchet, Daniel De Vos and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Rolling outMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
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  19. Lipopolysaccharide-targeting treatments for multidrug-resistantExpert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Jean-Paul PirnayLaboratory for Molecular and Cellular Technology, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Bruynstraat 1, 1120, Brussel, Belgium, jean-paul.pirnay@mil.be.
Bob G Blasdel
Laurent Bretaudeau
Angus Buckling
Nina Chanishvili
Jason R Clark
Sofia Corte-Real
Laurent Debarbieux
Alain Dublanchet
Daniel De Vos
Jérôme Gabard
Miguel Garcia
Marina Goderdzishvili
Andrzej Górski
John Hardcastle
Isabelle Huys
Elizabeth Kutter
Rob Lavigne
Maia Merabishvili
Ewa Olchawa
Kaarle J Parikka
Olivier Patey
Flavie Pouilot
Gregory Resch
Christine Rohde
Jacques Scheres
Mikael Skurnik
Mario Vaneechoutte
Luc Van Parys
Gilbert Verbeken
Martin Zizi
Guy Van den Eede

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide antibiotic crisis has led to a renewed interest in phage therapy. Since time immemorial phages control bacterial populations on Earth. Potent lytic phages against bacterial pathogens can be isolated from the environment or selected from a collection in a matter of days. In addition, phages have the capacity to rapidly overcome bacterial resistances, which will inevitably emerge. To maximally exploit these advantage phages have over conventional drugs such as antibiotics, it is important that sustainable phage products are not submitted to the conventional long medicinal product development and licensing pathway. There is a need for an adapted framework, including realistic production and quality and safety requirements, that allows a timely supplying of phage therapy products for 'personalized therapy' or for public health or medical emergencies. This paper enumerates all phage therapy product related quality and safety risks known to the authors, as well as the tests that can be performed to minimize these risks, only to the extent needed to protect the patients and to allow and advance responsible phage therapy and research.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBiological TherapyDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialBacteriophagesHumans

Identifiers

PMID25585954
PMCPMC4452253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.