Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25585846›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2015

A systematic heritability analysis of the human whole blood transcriptome.

Tianxiao Huan, Chunyu Liu, Roby Joehanes, Xiaoling Zhang, Brian H Chen, Andrew D Johnson, Chen Yao, Paul Courchesne, Christopher J O'Donnell, Peter J Munson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tianxiao HuanFramingham Heart Study, Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Suite 2, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA, huant@mail.nih.gov.
Chunyu Liu
Roby Joehanes
Xiaoling Zhang
Brian H Chen
Andrew D Johnson
Chen Yao
Paul Courchesne
Christopher J O'Donnell
Peter J Munson
Daniel Levy
Framingham Heart Study · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USCenter for Information Technology · US

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Cardiovascular Genomics and Bioinformatics projectsZIAHL006170 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI JOHNSON, ANDREW · 2013 to 2025
$25.3M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Statistical And Computational Methods For Gene Expression and Proteomic AnalysisZIACT000266 · CIT · CENTER FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · PI MUNSON, PETER J · 2009 to 2016
$4.2M
Gene Expression for Functional Genomics in Human PopulationsZIAHL006175 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.2M
Functional Genetic Variation Underlying Cardiovascular Genomic EpidemiologyZIAHL006173 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
Framingham Project/LevyZ01HL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2008 to 2008
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL006001Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping may reveal common genetic variants regulating gene expression. In addition to mapping eQTLs, we systematically evaluated the heritability of the whole blood transcriptome in 5,626 participants from the Framingham Heart Study. Of all gene expression measurements, about 40 % exhibit evidence of being heritable [hgeneExp(2) > 0, (p < 0.05)], the average heritability was estimated to be 0.13, and 10 % display hgeneExp(2) > 0.2. To identify the role of eQTLs in promoting phenotype differences and disease susceptibility, we investigated the proportion of cis/trans eQTLs in different heritability categories and discovered that genes with higher heritability are more likely to have cis eQTLs that explain large proportions of variance in the expression of the corresponding genes. Single cis eQTLs explain 0.33-0.53 of variance in transcripts on average, whereas single trans eQTLs only explain 0.02-0.07. The top cis eQTLs tend to explain more variance in the corresponding gene when its hgeneExp(2) is greater. Taking body mass index (BMI) as a case study, we cross-linked cis/trans eQTLs with both GWAS SNPs and differentially expressed genes for BMI. We discovered that BMI GWAS SNPs in 16p11.2 (e.g., rs7359397) are associated with several BMI differentially expressed genes in a cis manner (e.g. SULT1A1, SPNS1, and TUFM). These BMI signature genes explain a much larger proportion of variance in BMI than do the GWAS SNPs. Our results shed light on the impact of eQTLs on the heritability of the human whole blood transcriptome and its relations to phenotype differences.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociRNA, MessengerRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25585846
PMCPMC4339826
OpenAlexW2000008802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.