Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25585623›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2015

S100P, a calcium-binding protein, is preferentially associated with the growth of polypoid tumors in colorectal cancer.

Jy-Ming Chiang, Reping Tan, Jen-Yi Wang, Jinn-Shium Chen, Yun-Shien Lee, Pao-Shiu Hsieh, Chung Rong Changchien, Jim-Ray Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jy-Ming ChiangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Reping TanDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jen-Yi WangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jinn-Shium ChenDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yun-Shien LeeGenomic Medicine Research Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Pao-Shiu HsiehDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chung Rong ChangchienDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jim-Ray ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a genetically heterogeneous disease with distinct morphological patterns. It has been shown that polypoid and ulcerative CRC displays different genetic alterations. In the present study, we aimed to investigate genes with differential expression patterns between ulcerative and polypoid CRC. cDNA microarray analysis was performed to compare the gene expression profiles in samples of ulcerative and polypoid CRC with paired normal mucosa samples. Potential candidate genes were further validated using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression was investigated using methylation-specific PCR (MSP). cDNA microarray analysis identified 11 upregulated and 14 downregulated genes which were differentially expressed in samples from both tumor types compared to the matched normal mucosa samples. Among these, S100P was the only upregulated gene preferentially associated with polypoid CRC (P=0.032). The samples of polypoid CRC displayed significantly higher S100P protein and mRNA expression levels than the samples of ulcerative CRC (P<0.05, respectively). Using semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analyses, S100P overexpression was found to be preferentially associated with polypoid CRC (24/30 vs. 14/40, P<0.001). The relative methylation level determined by MSP did not differ significantly between the samples of polypoid and ulcerative CRC (43.36 vs. 49.10%, P=0.168), indicating that promoter hypomethylation was not directly related to the upregulation of S100P mRNA. Our results demonstrate that the upregulation of S100P mRNA and protein expression is a predominant characteristic in polypoid CRC, whereas ulcerative CRC presents with a wide range of expression levels, indicating that S100P overexpression is not a key determinant in conferring invasion properties. The clinicopathological significance of S100P in CRC requires further investigation in well-controlled studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCalcium-Binding ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm StagingPromoter Regions, GeneticCalcium-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsS100P protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25585623
PMCPMC4314409
OpenAlexW2049583644

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.