Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25585385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Primary isolation strain determines both phage type and receptors recognised by Campylobacter jejuni bacteriophages.

Martine C Holst Sørensen, Yilmaz Emre Gencay, Tina Birk, Signe Berg Baldvinsson, Claudia Jäckel, Jens A Hammerl, Christina S Vegge, Horst Neve, Lone Brøndsted

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Viruses · 2022
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  12. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. Application of Bacteriophages to LimitFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Isolation and Characterization of Group IIIFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Developing Innolysins AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Phage Biocontrol of Campylobacter: A One Health Approach.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Review
  18. Natural Competence and Horizontal Gene Transfer in Campylobacter.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Martine C Holst SørensenDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Yilmaz Emre GencayDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Tina BirkNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Søborg, Denmark.
Signe Berg BaldvinssonDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Claudia JäckelDepartment Biological Safety, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Jens A HammerlDepartment Biological Safety, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Christina S VeggeDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Horst NeveDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Max-Rubner Institut, Federal Research Institute for Nutrition and Food, Kiel, Germany.
Lone BrøndstedDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKFederal Institute for Risk Assessment · DEMax Rubner Institut · DETechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we isolated novel bacteriophages, infecting the zoonotic bacterium Campylobacter jejuni. These phages may be used in phage therapy of C. jejuni colonized poultry to prevent spreading of the bacteria to meat products causing disease in humans. Many C. jejuni phages have been isolated using NCTC12662 as the indicator strain, which may have biased the selection of phages. A large group of C. jejuni phages rely on the highly diverse capsular polysaccharide (CPS) for infection and recent work identified the O-methyl phosphoramidate modification (MeOPN) of CPS as a phage receptor. We therefore chose seven C. jejuni strains each expressing different CPS structures as indicator strains in a large screening for phages in samples collected from free-range poultry farms. Forty-three phages were isolated using C. jejuni NCTC12658, NCTC12662 and RM1221 as host strains and 20 distinct phages were identified based on host range analysis and genome restriction profiles. Most phages were isolated using C. jejuni strains NCTC12662 and RM1221 and interestingly phage genome size (140 kb vs. 190 kb), host range and morphological appearance correlated with the isolation strain. Thus, according to C. jejuni phage grouping, NCTC12662 and NCTC12658 selected for CP81-type phages, while RM1221 selected for CP220-type phages. Furthermore, using acapsular ∆kpsM mutants we demonstrated that phages isolated on NCTC12658 and NCTC12662 were dependent on the capsule for infection. In contrast, CP220-type phages isolated on RM1221 were unable to infect non-motile ∆motA mutants, hence requiring motility for successful infection. Hence, the primary phage isolation strain determines both phage type (CP81 or CP220) as well as receptors (CPS or flagella) recognised by the isolated phages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriophagesCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChickensFlagellaHumans

Identifiers

PMID25585385
PMCPMC4293142
OpenAlexW2086173562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.