Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25585382›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Experimental evidence for the co-evolution of hominin tool-making teaching and language.

T J H Morgan, N T Uomini, L E Rendell, L Chouinard-Thuly, S E Street, H M Lewis, C P Cross, C Evans, R Kearney, I de la Torre and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
678.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 569 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The co-evolution of hominins and Stone Age culture.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2026
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  11. Trade-offs, control conditions, and alternative designs in the experimental study of cultural evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Review
  12. Half a century of quantitative cultural evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. 3.3 million years of stone tool complexity suggests that cumulative culture began during the Middle Pleistocene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T J H Morgan1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK [2] Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
N T Uomini1] Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GS, UK [2] Department of Linguistics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany [3] Department of Primatology, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
L E RendellCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK.
L Chouinard-Thuly1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK [2] Department of Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1.
S E Street1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK [2] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, UK.
H M Lewis1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK [2] Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
C P Cross1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK [2] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, UK.
C EvansCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK.
R KearneyCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK.
I de la TorreInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK.
A WhitenCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, UK.
K N LalandCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AJ, UK.
University of St Andrews · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

European Research Council 232823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hominin reliance on Oldowan stone tools-which appear from 2.5 mya and are believed to have been socially transmitted-has been hypothesized to have led to the evolution of teaching and language. Here we present an experiment investigating the efficacy of transmission of Oldowan tool-making skills along chains of adult human participants (N=184) using five different transmission mechanisms. Across six measures, transmission improves with teaching, and particularly with language, but not with imitation or emulation. Our results support the hypothesis that hominin reliance on stone tool-making generated selection for teaching and language, and imply that (i) low-fidelity social transmission, such as imitation/emulation, may have contributed to the ~700,000 year stasis of the Oldowan technocomplex, and (ii) teaching or proto-language may have been pre-requisites for the appearance of Acheulean technology. This work supports a gradual evolution of language, with simple symbolic communication preceding behavioural modernity by hundreds of thousands of years.

Indexed as

TeachingTool Use BehaviorAdultAnimalsBiological EvolutionCommunicationHominidaeHumansLanguagePaleontologySocial BehaviorVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID25585382
PMCPMC4338549
OpenAlexW2144441336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.