Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25584894›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2015

Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 promotes acetate utilization and maintains cancer cell growth under metabolic stress.

Zachary T Schug, Barrie Peck, Dylan T Jones, Qifeng Zhang, Shaun Grosskurth, Israt S Alam, Louise M Goodwin, Elizabeth Smethurst, Susan Mason, Karen Blyth and 23 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 518 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
518citing papers in PubMed
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

518 citing papers in PubMed, 803 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Lactate, Carbohydrate Restriction, and Cancer Metabolism.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Advances in Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

458 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary T SchugCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Barrie PeckCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Dylan T JonesMolecular Oncology Laboratories, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Qifeng ZhangBabraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Shaun GrosskurthAstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, UK.
Israt S AlamDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Louise M GoodwinAstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, UK.
Elizabeth SmethurstBabraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Susan MasonCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Karen BlythCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Lynn McGarryCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Daniel JamesCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Emma ShanksCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Gabriela KalnaCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Rebecca E SaundersCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Ming JiangCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Michael HowellCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Francois LassaillyCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
May Zaw ThinCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Bradley Spencer-DeneCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Gordon StampCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Niels J F van den BroekCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Gillian MackayCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Vinay BulusuInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Jurre J KamphorstInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Saverio TarditoCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
David StrachanCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Adrian L HarrisMolecular Oncology Laboratories, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Eric O AboagyeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Susan E CritchlowAstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, UK.
Michael J O WakelamBabraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Almut SchulzeCancer Research UK, London Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Eyal GottliebCancer Research UK, Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK. Electronic address: e.gottlieb@beatson.gla.ac.uk.
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GBCancer Research UK · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBBabraham Institute · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0413Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0415Cancer Research UK 10337Cancer Research UK 11359Cancer Research UK 12011Cancer Research UK 16466Cancer Research UK 16584Cancer Research UK 18278Cancer Research UK 18974Department of Health EME/13/122/01Department of Health NIHR/CS/009/009Medical Research Council G0700915Medical Research Council MR/J007986/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A functional genomics study revealed that the activity of acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) contributes to cancer cell growth under low-oxygen and lipid-depleted conditions. Comparative metabolomics and lipidomics demonstrated that acetate is used as a nutritional source by cancer cells in an ACSS2-dependent manner, and supplied a significant fraction of the carbon within the fatty acid and phospholipid pools. ACSS2 expression is upregulated under metabolically stressed conditions and ACSS2 silencing reduced the growth of tumor xenografts. ACSS2 exhibits copy-number gain in human breast tumors, and ACSS2 expression correlates with disease progression. These results signify a critical role for acetate consumption in the production of lipid biomass within the harsh tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Acetate-CoA LigaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFatty AcidsGene DosageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxiaMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationStress, PhysiologicalAcetate-CoA LigaseACSS2 protein, humanACSS2 protein, mouseFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID25584894
PMCPMC4297291
OpenAlexW2044515618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.