Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25584893›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2015

mTORC1 activation blocks BrafV600E-induced growth arrest but is insufficient for melanoma formation.

William Damsky, Goran Micevic, Katrina Meeth, Viswanathan Muthusamy, David P Curley, Manjula Santhanakrishnan, Ildiko Erdelyi, James T Platt, Laura Huang, Nicholas Theodosakis and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Age-specific melanoma risk associated with melanocytic nevi: a pooled analysis from the M-SKIP project.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Loss of Lkb1 cooperates with BrafMolecular oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. EGR3 Inhibits Tumor Progression by Inducing Schwann Cell-Like Differentiation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. RICTOR/mTORC2 downregulation in BRAFMolecular cancer · 2024
    Article
  15. Tumorigenesis driven by the BRAFbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

William DamskyDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: william.damsky@gmail.com.
Goran MicevicDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Katrina MeethDepartment of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Viswanathan MuthusamyDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
David P CurleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Manjula SanthanakrishnanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Ildiko ErdelyiSection of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
James T PlattDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Laura HuangDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Nicholas TheodosakisDepartment of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
M Raza ZaidiFels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Scott TigheNextGen Sequencing Facility, Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Michael A DaviesDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David DankortDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G OB1, Canada.
Martin McMahonHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Glenn MerlinoLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nabeel BardeesyMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Marcus BosenbergDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: marcus.bosenberg@yale.edu.
Yale University · USBrown University · USHarvard University · USMcGill University · CANational Cancer Institute · USTemple University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Vermont INBRE Administrative Supplement 2024 AWD 118P20GM103449 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CHRISTOPHER S FRANCKLYN · 2012 to 2026
$58.4M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Tumor Assessment CoreP01CA128814 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2020
$19.1M
Genetically Engineered Mouse Models to Study RTK Function in MelanomaZIABC008756 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MERLINO, GLENN T. · 2009 to 2024
$17.7M
Targeting Oncogenic NRAS, BRAF plus PI3'-Kinase Signaling for Melanoma TherapyR01CA176839 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2013 to 2026
$2.9M
The Role of Beta-catenin Signaling in Malignant MelanomaR01CA112054 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOSENBERG, MARCUS W · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Pro-melanomagenic role of Interferon-gamma: A paradigm shiftK22CA163799 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ZAIDI, M. RAZA · 2012 to 2014
$591k
NCI NIH HHS CA-16672NCI NIH HHS K22 CA163799NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128814NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112054NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176839NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103449NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Braf(V600E) induces benign, growth-arrested melanocytic nevus development, but also drives melanoma formation. Cdkn2a loss in Braf(V600E) melanocytes in mice results in rare progression to melanoma, but only after stable growth arrest as nevi. Immediate progression to melanoma is prevented by upregulation of miR-99/100, which downregulates mTOR and IGF1R signaling. mTORC1 activation through Stk11 (Lkb1) loss abrogates growth arrest of Braf(V600E) melanocytic nevi, but is insufficient for complete progression to melanoma. Cdkn2a loss is associated with mTORC2 and Akt activation in human and murine melanocytic neoplasms. Simultaneous Cdkn2a and Lkb1 inactivation in Braf(V600E) melanocytes results in activation of both mTORC1 and mTORC2/Akt, inducing rapid melanoma formation in mice. In this model, activation of both mTORC1/2 is required for Braf-induced melanomagenesis.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MelanocytesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataMultiprotein ComplexesMutationNevusAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBraf protein, mouseCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MicroRNAsMirn100 microRNA, mouseMirn99 microRNA, mouseMultiprotein ComplexesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafStk11 protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25584893
PMCPMC4295062
OpenAlexW2064475159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.