Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25583986›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

A novel antibody engineering strategy for making monovalent bispecific heterodimeric IgG antibodies by electrostatic steering mechanism.

Zhi Liu, Esther C Leng, Kannan Gunasekaran, Martin Pentony, Min Shen, Monique Howard, Janelle Stoops, Kathy Manchulenko, Vladimir Razinkov, Hua Liu and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Generation of Bispecific Antibodies Using FAST-Ig™.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  15. Toward Drug-Like Multispecific Antibodies by Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi LiuFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119, phillipzhiliu@hotmail.com.
Esther C LengFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1V7, Canada.
Kannan GunasekaranFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California 91320, and.
Martin PentonyFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Min ShenFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Monique HowardFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Janelle StoopsFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Kathy ManchulenkoFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1V7, Canada.
Vladimir RazinkovAmgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119, Process and Product Development.
Hua LiuAmgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119, Therapeutic Innovation Unit.
William FanslowAmgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119, Therapeutic Innovation Unit.
Zhonghua HuFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Nancy SunFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Haruki HasegawaFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Rutilio ClarkFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119.
Ian N FoltzFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1V7, Canada.
Wei YanFrom the Departments of Therapeutic Discovery and Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington 98119, fondofgo@yahoo.com.
Amgen (United States) · USAmgen (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Producing pure and well behaved bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) on a large scale for preclinical and clinical testing is a challenging task. Here, we describe a new strategy for making monovalent bispecific heterodimeric IgG antibodies in mammalian cells. We applied an electrostatic steering mechanism to engineer antibody light chain-heavy chain (LC-HC) interface residues in such a way that each LC strongly favors its cognate HC when two different HCs and two different LCs are co-expressed in the same cell to assemble a functional bispecific antibody. We produced heterodimeric IgGs from transiently and stably transfected mammalian cells. The engineered heterodimeric IgG molecules maintain the overall IgG structure with correct LC-HC pairings, bind to two different antigens with comparable affinity when compared with their parental antibodies, and retain the functionality of parental antibodies in biological assays. In addition, the bispecific heterodimeric IgG derived from anti-HER2 and anti-EGF receptor (EGFR) antibody was shown to induce a higher level of receptor internalization than the combination of two parental antibodies. Mouse xenograft BxPC-3, Panc-1, and Calu-3 human tumor models showed that the heterodimeric IgGs strongly inhibited tumor growth. The described approach can be used to generate tools from two pre-existent antibodies and explore the potential of bispecific antibodies. The asymmetrically engineered Fc variants for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity enhancement could be embedded in monovalent bispecific heterodimeric IgG to make best-in-class therapeutic antibodies.

Indexed as

Static ElectricityAmino AcidsAnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCell LineCHO CellsCricetulusDimerizationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceProtein EngineeringSurface Plasmon ResonanceAmino AcidsImmunoglobulin GAntibodyAntibody EngineeringCancer TherapyFc-γ ReceptorPancreatic Cancer

Identifiers

PMID25583986
PMCPMC4367261
OpenAlexW1995375939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.