Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25583832›Full record

Trial reportMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2015

Long-term safety and efficacy of dalfampridine for walking impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: Results of open-label extensions of two Phase 3 clinical trials.

Andrew D Goodman, Francois Bethoux, Theodore R Brown, Randall T Schapiro, Ron Cohen, Lawrence N Marinucci, Herbert R Henney, Andrew R Blight, MS-F203, MS-F204, and Extension Study Investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02849782 (Short and Long Term Fampridine Treatment in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02849782 phase4completednot on this map

Short and Long Term Fampridine Treatment in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Cognitive and Motor Performances

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de BesanconRan2014 to 2019Enrolled89ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsFampridine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Exploring the use of dalfampridine (4-aminopyridine) for treatment of ataxia in cerebellar stroke.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  7. Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2-D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Efficacy of prolonged-release fampridineTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2022
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Neuroprotective Properties of 4-Aminopyridine.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Impact of fampridine on quality of life: clinical benefit in real-world practice.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Fatigue Management in Multiple Sclerosis.Current treatment options in neurology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew D GoodmanUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Francois BethouxCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Theodore R BrownEvergreen Neuroscience Institute and Medical Center, Kirkland, WA, USA.
Randall T SchapiroThe Schapiro Multiple Sclerosis Advisory Group, Eagle, CO, USA.
Ron CohenAcorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, NY, USA.
Lawrence N MarinucciAcorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, NY, USA.
Herbert R HenneyAcorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, NY, USA.
Andrew R BlightAcorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, NY, USA ablight@acorda.com.
MS-F203, MS-F204, and Extension Study Investigators
Cleveland Clinic · USAcorda Therapeutics (United States) · USEvergreen Health Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Phase 3 double-blind trials (MS-F203 and MS-F204), dalfampridine extended release tablets 10 mg twice daily (dalfampridine-ER; prolonged-release fampridine in Europe; fampridine modified or sustained release elsewhere) improved walking speed relative to placebo in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

objectivesEvaluation of long-term safety and efficacy of dalfampridine-ER in open-label extensions (MS-F203EXT, MS-F204EXT).

methodsPatients received dalfampridine-ER 10 mg twice daily; and had Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW) assessments at 2, 14 and 26 weeks, and then every 6 months. Subjects were categorized as dalfampridine-ER responders or non-responders, based on their treatment response in the double-blind parent trials that assessed T25FW.

resultsWe had 269 patients enter MS-F203EXT and 154 patients complete it; for a maximum exposure of 5 years. We had 214 patients enter MS-F204EXT and 146 complete it; for a maximum exposure of 3.3 years. No new safety signals emerged and dalfampridine-ER tolerability was consistent with the double-blind phase. Improvements in walking speed were lost after dalfampridine-ER was discontinued in the parent trial, but returned by the 2-week assessment after re-initiation of the drug. Throughout the extensions, mean improvement in walking speed declined, but remained improved, among the double-blind responders as compared with non-responders.

conclusionsThe dalfamipridine-ER safety profile was consistent with the parent trials. Although walking speed decreased over time, dalfampridine-ER responders continued to show improved walking speed, which was sustained compared with non-responders.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPotassium Channel BlockersTreatment OutcomeWalking4-AminopyridinePotassium Channel BlockersClinical trialdalfampridineefficacylong-term effectsmultiple sclerosissafetysustained releaseTimed 25-Foot Walktolerabilitywalking speed

Identifiers

PMID25583832
PMCPMC4561451
OpenAlexW2128707151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.