Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25583726›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Activities of N,N'-Diarylurea MMV665852 analogs against Schistosoma mansoni.

Noemi Cowan, Philipp Dätwyler, Beat Ernst, Chunkai Wang, Jonathan L Vennerstrom, Thomas Spangenberg, Jennifer Keiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  7. Diaryl Ureas as an Antiprotozoal Chemotype.ACS infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  8. The Different Facets of Triclocarban: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Protein Kinases: Potential Drug Targets AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Progress in antischistosomal N,N'-diaryl urea SAR.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  17. Impedance-based detection ofIEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference : healthcare technology : [proceedings]. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noemi CowanDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Philipp DätwylerInstitute of Molecular Pharmacy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Beat ErnstInstitute of Molecular Pharmacy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Chunkai WangCollege of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Jonathan L VennerstromCollege of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Thomas SpangenbergMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Geneva, Switzerland.
Jennifer KeiserDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland jennifer.keiser@unibas.ch.

Funding

European Research Council 614739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an unmet need to discover and develop novel antischistosomal drugs. As exemplified by MMV665852, N,N'-diarylureas have recently emerged as a promising antischistosomal chemotype. In this study, we evaluated the structure-activity relationships of 46 commercially available analogs of MMV665852 on newly transformed schistosomula (NTS) and adult Schistosoma mansoni worms in vitro. Active compounds were evaluated with a cytotoxicity assay, in silico calculations, metabolic stability studies, and an in vivo assay with mice harboring adult S. mansoni worms. Of the 46 compounds tested at 33.3 μM, 13 and 14 compounds killed NTS and adult worms, respectively, within 72 h. Nine compounds had 90% inhibitory concentrations (IC90s) of ≤10 μM against adult worms, with selectivity indexes of ≥2.8. Their physicochemical properties and permeation through an artificial membrane indicated good to moderate intestinal absorption. Their metabolic stabilities ranged from low to high. Despite satisfactory in vitro results and in silico predictions, only one compound resulted in a statistically significant worm burden reduction (66%) after administration of a single oral dose of 400 mg/kg of body weight to S. mansoni-infected mice. Worm burden reductions of 0 to 43% were observed for the remaining eight compounds tested. In conclusion, several analogs of the N,N'-diarylurea MMV665852 had high efficacy against S. mansoni in vitro and favorable physicochemical properties for permeation through the intestinal wall. To counteract the low efficacy observed in the mouse model, further investigations should focus on identifying compounds with improved solubility and pharmacokinetic properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody BurdenCell SurvivalComputer SimulationFemaleIntestinal AbsorptionMembranes, ArtificialMiceMicrosomes, LiverPhenylurea CompoundsRatsSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniSchistosomicidesStructure-Activity RelationshipMembranes, ArtificialMMV665852Phenylurea CompoundsSchistosomicides

Identifiers

PMID25583726
PMCPMC4356791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.