Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25583329›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Motor neuron cell-nonautonomous rescue of spinal muscular atrophy phenotypes in mild and severe transgenic mouse models.

Yimin Hua, Ying Hsiu Liu, Kentaro Sahashi, Frank Rigo, C Frank Bennett, Adrian R Krainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Peripheral defects precede neuromuscular pathology in theJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. [Molecular pathological mechanism of liver metabolic disorder in mice with severe spinal muscular atrophy].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  14. The physiology of alternative splicing.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Curing SMA: Are we there yet?Gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Agonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone improves the disease features of spinal muscular atrophy mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yimin HuaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA; krainer@cshl.edu huay@cshl.edu ymhua@suda.edu.cn.
Ying Hsiu LiuCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Kentaro SahashiCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Frank RigoIsis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
C Frank BennettIsis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
Adrian R KrainerCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA; krainer@cshl.edu huay@cshl.edu ymhua@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
BIOCHEMISTRY OF PREMRNA SPLICINGR01GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Adrian R Krainer · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA SplicingR37GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KRAINER, ADRIAN R · 2012 to 2021
$7.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA045508NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM42699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survival of motor neuron (SMN) deficiency causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), but the pathogenesis mechanisms remain elusive. Restoring SMN in motor neurons only partially rescues SMA in mouse models, although it is thought to be therapeutically essential. Here, we address the relative importance of SMN restoration in the central nervous system (CNS) versus peripheral tissues in mouse models using a therapeutic splice-switching antisense oligonucleotide to restore SMN and a complementary decoy oligonucleotide to neutralize its effects in the CNS. Increasing SMN exclusively in peripheral tissues completely rescued necrosis in mild SMA mice and robustly extended survival in severe SMA mice, with significant improvements in vulnerable tissues and motor function. Our data demonstrate a critical role of peripheral pathology in the mortality of SMA mice and indicate that peripheral SMN restoration compensates for its deficiency in the CNS and preserves motor neurons. Thus, SMA is not a cell-autonomous defect of motor neurons in SMA mice.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsOligonucleotides, AntisensePhenotypeSMN Complex ProteinsOligonucleotides, AntisenseSMN Complex Proteinsantisense oligonucleotidemouse modelsSMNSMN2spinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID25583329
PMCPMC4318145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.