Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25582690›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Malaria risk factors in Dielmo, a Senegalese malaria-endemic village, between October and November of 2013: a case-control study.

Amélé N Wotodjo, Nafissatou Diagne, Jean Gaudart, Vincent Richard, Didier Raoult, Cheikh Sokhna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amélé N WotodjoUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France.
Nafissatou DiagneUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France.
Jean GaudartUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France.
Vincent RichardUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France.
Didier RaoultUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France.
Cheikh SokhnaUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus UCAD-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; Aix-Marseille Université, UMR912 SESSTIM (INSERM-IRD-AMU), Marseille, France; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie, Dakar, Sénégal; Institut Hospitalo Universitaire Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, IRD198, UM63, CNRS7278, INSERMU1095, Marseille, France Cheikh.Sokhna@ird.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of malaria has decreased recently in parts of Africa, coinciding with the widespread use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). This reduction was also observed in Dielmo, our study area, and it was associated with the use of ACT as the first-line treatment against malaria beginning in 2006 and the implementation of LLINs in 2008. However, an unexplained slight increase in malaria incidence was observed in October and November of 2013. The aim of this study was to identify individual and environmental risk factors for malaria using a case-control study approach. Thirty cases and sixty controls were investigated. The use of LLINs was protective against malaria (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.10; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.02-0.45; P = 0.003). The risk of malaria transmission was high among villagers who watched television outside the house or the bedroom during the night (AOR = 8.83; 95% CI = 1.39-56.22; P = 0.021). The use of LLINs should be reinforced by the use of individual protection measures to avoid malaria transmission outside of the home.

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMalariaMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsSenegalTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25582690
PMCPMC4350550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.