Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25582558›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2015

The impact of oxygen on the final alcohol content of wine fermented by a mixed starter culture.

Pilar Morales, Virginia Rojas, Manuel Quirós, Ramon Gonzalez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microbial architecture and metabolic profiles inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. What Can Fluorescence Tell Us About Wine?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Ethanol Reduction in Montepulciano Wine:Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bioprotection Efficiency ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Bio-protection in oenology byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Effect of the inoculation strategies of selectedJournal of food science and technology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilar MoralesInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain, pilar.morales@icvv.es.
Virginia Rojas
Manuel Quirós
Ramon Gonzalez
Gobierno de La Rioja · ESInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a wine fermentation procedure that takes advantage of the metabolic features of a previously characterized Metschnikowia pulcherrima strain in order to reduce ethanol production. It involves the use of M. pulcherrima/Saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed cultures, controlled oxygenation conditions during the first 48 h of fermentation, and anaerobic conditions thereafter. The influence of different oxygenation regimes and initial inoculum composition on yeast physiology and final ethanol content was studied. The impact of oxygenation on yeast physiology goes beyond the first aerated step and influences yields and survival rates during the anaerobic stage. The activity of M. pulcherrima in mixed oxygenated cultures resulted in a clear reduction in ethanol yield, as compared to S. cerevisiae. Despite relatively low initial cell numbers, S. cerevisiae always predominated in mixed cultures by the end of the fermentation process. Strain replacement was faster under low oxygenation levels. M. pulcherrima confers an additional advantage in terms of dissolved oxygen, which drops to zero after a few hours of culture, even under highly aerated conditions, and this holds true for mixed cultures. Alcohol reduction values about 3.7 % (v/v) were obtained for mixed cultures under high aeration, but they were associated to unacceptable volatile acidity levels. In contrast, under optimized conditions, only 0.35 g/L acetic acid was produced, for an alcohol reduction of 2.2 % (v/v), and almost null dissolved oxygen during the process.

Indexed as

FermentationAerobiosisAlcoholsAnaerobiosisMetschnikowiaOxygenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeWineAlcoholsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID25582558
PMCPMC4428804
OpenAlexW2050521021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.