Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25582511›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Immunoproteomic profile of Trichinella spiralis adult worm proteins recognized by early infection sera.

Jing Yang, Wei Pan, Ximeng Sun, Xi Zhao, Gu Yuan, Qing Sun, Jingjing Huang, Xinping Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  4. AdvancingPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Nano magnetic-based ELISA and nano magnetic-based latex agglutination test for diagnosis of experimental trichinellosis.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Metabolite profiling ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing YangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yangjing@ccmu.edu.cn.
Wei PanDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. uniorkissmind@163.com.
Ximeng SunDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. sunximeng@ccmu.edu.cn.
Xi ZhaoDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. overmindcn@hotmail.com.
Gu YuanDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. guyuan@ccmu.edu.cn.
Qing SunDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. sunqing@ccmu.edu.cn.
Jingjing HuangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. huangjj@ccmu.edu.cn.
Xinping ZhuDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zhuxping@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichinellosis, a widespread zoonosis, is regarded as an emerging or reemerging disease. Effective treatment and prognosis of trichinellosis depends on early diagnosis of the infection. The objective of this study was to identify sensitive and specific antigens for early diagnosis or effective vaccine antigens for preventing infection.

methodsThe somatic proteins of T. spiralis adult worms were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). The separated proteins were probed with early infection sera from swine or mice infected with T. spiralis for 7 days. The primary immunoreactive spots were characterized by MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS analysis in combination with bioinformatics. The identified proteins were annotated using WEGO based on their functions. The immunodominant protein was chosen for expression as recombinant protein in E. coli and the purified recombinant protein was used to confirm its antigenicity by Western blot with the same infection sera.

resultsApproximately 300 spots were separated by 2-DE, with molecular weights ranging from 10 to 130 kDa, and pI values ranging from pH 4 to 10. The sera from swine and mice infected with T. spiralis for 7 days recognized 64 proteins. MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS analysis identified 55 proteins, some with different isoforms. Finally, 40 individual immunoreactive proteins were obtained with a wide range of biological functions. Several proteins, such as heat shock protein 70, 14-3-3 protein, and cysteine protease could be used as immunodiagnostic or vaccine antigens. Among these identified proteins, the highly immunodominant Ts14-3-3 was chosen for expression in E. coli and purified recombinant Ts14-3-3 was able to be strongly recognized by the same T. spiralis infected sera used for identifying these antigens, therefore the most promising antigen for early immunodiagnosis of Trichinella infection.

conclusionsA total of 64 proteins from the adult worm were recognized by early infection sera from swine and mice infected with T. spiralis for 7 days. Several proteins, are of particular interest as immunodiagnostic or vaccine antigens, especially with Ts14-3-3 as most promising due to its highly immunogenicity during early infection, expressed protein can be recognized by Trichinella early infection sera and the native Ts14-3-3 expression in both adult and larval stages.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationHelminth ProteinsMiceProteomeSwineSwine DiseasesTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisHelminth ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID25582511
PMCPMC4299305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.