ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2015
Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease.
Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04953637 (Combined Physiotherapy and Deep Brain Stimulation to Improve Independent Community Mobility in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 163 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Combined Physiotherapy and Deep Brain Stimulation to Improve Independent Community Mobility in Parkinson's Disease
Who cites it
163 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 293 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predictive Models for Motor Outcomes From Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Is physical therapy recommended for people with parkinson's disease treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation? a delphi consensus study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Innovative technology-based interventions in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: looking back at the past decade on motor outcomes.Journal of neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of Specific Trunk Exercises in the Balance Dysfunction of Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Pooled it
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Gait Disorders in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2023Pooled it
- Deep brain stimulation of the brainstem.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Pedunculopontine Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Gait Disorder in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Neurochemical research · 2020Pooled it
- Changes in Gait Speed Vary Widely after the Use of Antiparkinson Medication in Persons with Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025Trial
- Subthalamic and nigral stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: Randomized pilot trial.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Trial
- Brain modulation after exergaming training in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Home-based exergaming to treat gait and balance disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: A phase II randomized controlled trial.European journal of neurology · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of Repetitive Trans-spinal Magnetic Stimulation for Patients with Parkinson's Disease: a Randomised Controlled Trial.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022Trial
- Strategic alterations of posture are delayed in Parkinson's disease patients during deep brain stimulation.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Low-frequency STN-DBS provides acute gait improvements in Parkinson's disease: a double-blinded randomised cross-over feasibility trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Modulates 2 Distinct Neurocircuits.Annals of neurology · 2020Trial
- The Study of Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease-Associated Camptocormia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Trial
- The feasibility and positive effects of a customised videogame rehabilitation programme for freezing of gait and falls in Parkinson's disease patients: a pilot study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2018Trial
- Resistance versus Balance Training to Improve Postural Control in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Rater Blinded Controlled Study.PloS one · 2015Trial
- Continuous infusion therapy after deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: indications, outcomes, and patient selection.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Axial motor signs-including gait impairment, postural instability and postural abnormalities-are common and debilitating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson disease. Dopamine replacement therapy and physiotherapy provide, at best, partial relief from axial motor symptoms. In carefully selected candidates, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus is an established treatment for 'appendicular' motor signs (limb tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity). However, the effects of DBS on axial signs are much less clear, presumably because motor control of axial and appendicular functions is mediated by different anatomical-functional pathways. Here, we discuss the successes and failures of DBS in managing axial motor signs. We systematically address a series of common clinical questions associated with the preoperative phase, during which patients presenting with prominent axial signs are considered for DBS implantation surgery, and the postoperative phase, in particular, the management of axial motor signs that newly develop as postoperative complications, either acutely or with a delay. We also address the possible merits of new targets-including the pedunculopontine nucleus area, zona incerta and substantia nigra pars reticulata-to specifically alleviate axial symptoms. Supported by a rapidly growing body of evidence, this practically oriented Review aims to support decision-making in the management of axial symptoms.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.