Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25581502›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Kruppel-like factor KLF4 facilitates cutaneous wound healing by promoting fibrocyte generation from myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Lingling Ou, Ying Shi, Wenqi Dong, Chunming Liu, Thomas J Schmidt, Prakash Nagarkatti, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Daping Fan, Walden Ai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Regulation of macrophage transcriptional dynamics during acute and chronic wound repair.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  4. Cells · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Suppressive myeloid cells in SARS-CoV-2 andFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Impact of Iron Chelators on the Biology of Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lingling Ou *Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Ying Shi *Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Wenqi DongDepartment of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chunming LiuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Thomas J SchmidtInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry (IPBP), PharmaCampus, Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
Prakash NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Mitzi NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Daping FanDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Walden AiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
University of South Carolina · USSouthern Medical University · CNUnion Hospital · CNUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
Role of natural indoles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisR01AT006888 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Function of KLF4-expressing stem cells in mouse cutaneous wound healingR03AR060987 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI AI, WALDEN · 2011 to 2013
$202k
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006888NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR060987NIAMS NIH HHS R03AR060987NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure ulcers (PUs) are serious skin injuries whereby the wound healing process is frequently stalled in the inflammatory phase. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) accumulate as a result of inflammation and promote cutaneous wound healing by mechanisms that are not fully understood. Recently, MDSCs have been shown to differentiate into fibrocytes, which serve as emerging effector cells that enhance cell proliferation in wound healing. We postulate that in wound healing MDSCs not only execute their immunosuppressive function to regulate inflammation but also stimulate cell proliferation once they differentiate into fibrocytes. In the current study, by using full-thickness and PU mouse models, we found that Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) deficiency resulted in decreased accumulation of MDSCs and fibrocytes, and wound healing was significantly delayed. Conversely, KLF4 activation by the plant-derived product Mexicanin I increased the number of MDSCs and fibrocytes and accelerated the wound healing. Collectively, our study revealed a previously unreported function of MDSCs in cutaneous wound healing and identified Mexicanin I as a potential agent to accelerate PU wound healing.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLactonesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsPressure UlcerReceptors, CCR2S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 ProteinsCcr2 protein, mouseKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLactonesmexicaninReceptors, CCR2S100a4 protein, mouseS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 ProteinsSesquiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID25581502
PMCPMC4402119
OpenAlexW1997098575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.