Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25581210›Full record

ReviewAddiction biology2016

Male germline transmits fetal alcohol epigenetic marks for multiple generations: a review.

Dipak K Sarkar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Addiction biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Functional Consequences Paternal Preconceptual Alcohol Consumption.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Effect of Nano-SiONanoscale research letters · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dipak K SarkarRutgers Endocrine Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway Township, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Role of Opiates in Alcohol-Induced Neurotoxicity- Diversity supplementR37AA008757 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2009 to 2018
$4.0M
ROLE OF OPIATES IN ALCOHOL-INDUCED NEUROTOXICITYR01AA008757 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 1991 to 2004
$1.3M
Epigenetics of alcohol effects on stress axis developmentR21AA016695 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2008 to 2009
$405k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008757NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016695NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA16695NIAAA NIH HHS R27 AA08757NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA008757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol exposure during fetal and early postnatal development can lead to an increased incidence of later life adult-onset diseases. Examples include central nervous system dysfunction, depression, anxiety, hyperactivity, and an inability to deal with stressful situations, increased infection and cancer. Direct effects of alcohol leading to developmental abnormalities often involve epigenetic modifications of genes that regulate cellular functions. Epigenetic marks carried over from the parents are known to undergo molecular programming events that happen early in embryonic development by a wave of DNA demethylation, which leaves the embryo with a fresh genomic composition. The proopiomelanocortin (Pomc) gene controls neuroendocrine-immune functions and is imprinted by fetal alcohol exposure. Recently, this gene has been shown to be hypermethylated through three generations. Additionally, the alcohol epigenetic marks on the Pomc gene are maintained in the male but not in the female germline during this transgenerational transmission. These data suggest that the male-specific chromosome might be involved in transmitting alcohol epigenetic marks through multiple generations.

Indexed as

Paternal ExposureAnimalsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGene Expression RegulationGerm CellsHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPro-OpiomelanocortinSpermatozoaPro-OpiomelanocortinDNA methylationfetal alcoholmale germlineproopiomelanocortinstress hormonetransgenerational epigenetic

Identifiers

PMID25581210
PMCPMC7250160
OpenAlexW1511675216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.