Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25580584›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Cannabinoid receptor 1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma initiation and progression through multiple mechanisms.

Bani Mukhopadhyay, Kornel Schuebel, Partha Mukhopadhyay, Resat Cinar, Grzegorz Godlewski, Keming Xiong, Ken Mackie, Martin Lizak, Qiaoping Yuan, David Goldman and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Medical Cannabis in Pediatric Oncology: Friend or Foe?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bani MukhopadhyayLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Kornel Schuebel
Partha Mukhopadhyay
Resat Cinar
Grzegorz Godlewski
Keming Xiong
Ken Mackie
Martin Lizak
Qiaoping Yuan
David Goldman
George Kunos
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Integrative genetics of behavior with high throughput technologiesZIAAA000301 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GOLDMAN, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$68.6M
Endocannabinoids And Energy HomeostasisZIAAA000350 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI KUNOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2025
$28.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has high mortality and no adequate treatment. Endocannabinoids interact with hepatic cannabinoid 1 receptors (CB1Rs) to promote hepatocyte proliferation in liver regeneration by inducing cell cycle proteins involved in mitotic progression, including Forkhead Box M1. Because this protein is highly expressed in HCC and contributes to its genesis and progression, we analyzed the involvement of the endocannabinoid/CB1R system in murine and human HCC. Postnatal diethylnitrosamine treatment induced HCC within 8 months in wild-type mice but fewer and smaller tumors in CB1R(-/-) mice or in wild-type mice treated with the peripheral CB1R antagonist JD5037, as monitored in vivo by serial magnetic resonance imaging. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis revealed CB1R-dependent, tumor-induced up-regulation of the hepatic expression of CB1R, its endogenous ligand anandamide, and a number of tumor-promoting genes, including the GRB2 interactome as well as Forkhead Box M1 and its downstream target, the tryptophan-catalyzing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Increased indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity and consequent induction of immunosuppressive T-regulatory cells in tumor tissue promote immune tolerance.

conclusionThe endocannabinoid/CB1R system is up-regulated in chemically induced HCC, resulting in the induction of various tumor-promoting genes, including indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; and attenuation of these changes by blockade or genetic ablation of CB1R suppresses the growth of HCC and highlights the therapeutic potential of peripheral CB1R blockade.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDiethylnitrosamineDisease ProgressionEndocannabinoidsForkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Up-RegulationDiethylnitrosamineEndocannabinoidsForkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxm1 protein, mouseIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID25580584
PMCPMC4406817
OpenAlexW1693950464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.