Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25579842›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

RSK1 activation promotes invasion in nodular melanoma.

Amel Salhi, Joshua A Farhadian, Keith M Giles, Eleazar Vega-Saenz de Miera, Ines P Silva, Caitlin Bourque, Karen Yeh, Sagar Chhangawala, Jinhua Wang, Fei Ye and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Braf-Mutant Melanomas: Biology and Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Oxidative Phosphorylation Promotes Primary Melanoma Invasion.The American journal of pathology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amel SalhiThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Joshua A FarhadianThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Keith M GilesThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Eleazar Vega-Saenz de MieraThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Ines P SilvaThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Caitlin BourqueDepartments of Surgery and Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Karen YehDepartments of Surgery and Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Sagar ChhangawalaDepartments of Surgery and Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Jinhua WangNew York University Langone Medical Center Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Center for Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, New York, New York.
Fei YeDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
David Y ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Eva Hernando-MongeDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Yariv HouvrasDepartments of Surgery and Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Iman OsmanThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York; Interdisciplinary Melanoma Cooperative Group, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: iman.osman@nyumc.org.
New York University · USCornell University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The two major melanoma histologic subtypes, superficial spreading and nodular melanomas, differ in their speed of dermal invasion but converge biologically once they invade and metastasize. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that distinct molecular alterations arising in primary melanoma cells might persist as these tumors progress to invasion and metastasis. Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 1 (RSK1; official name RPS6KA1) was significantly hyperactivated in human melanoma lines and metastatic tissues derived from nodular compared with superficial spreading melanoma. RSK1 was constitutively phosphorylated at Ser-380 in nodular but not superficial spreading melanoma and did not directly correlate with BRAF or MEK activation. Nodular melanoma cells were more sensitive to RSK1 inhibition using siRNA and the pharmacological inhibitor BI-D1870 compared with superficial spreading cells. Gene expression microarray analyses revealed that RSK1 orchestrated a program of gene expression that promoted cell motility and invasion. Differential overexpression of the prometastatic matrix metalloproteinase 8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 in metastatic nodular compared with metastatic superficial spreading melanoma was observed. Finally, using an in vivo zebrafish model, constitutive RSK1 activation increased melanoma invasion. Together, these data reveal a novel role for activated RSK1 in the progression of nodular melanoma and suggest that melanoma originating from different histologic subtypes may be biologically distinct and that these differences are maintained as the tumors invade and metastasize.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansMelanomaNeoplasm InvasivenessPhosphorylationRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaSkin NeoplasmsZebrafishRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRPS6KA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25579842
PMCPMC4348467
OpenAlexW2020620262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.