Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25579177›Full record

ArticleOncogene2015

NKD2, a negative regulator of Wnt signaling, suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in osteosarcoma.

S Zhao, L Kurenbekova, Y Gao, A Roos, C J Creighton, P Rao, J Hicks, T-K Man, C Lau, A M C Brown and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. LRRC15-CAR T Cells for the Treatment of Osteosarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Generation of Regulatory T Cells From Human Memory CD4European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

S ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
L KurenbekovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Y GaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
A RoosDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
C J CreightonDan L. Duncan Cancer Center Division of Biostatistics, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
P RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
J HicksDepartment of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
T-K ManDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
C LauDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
A M C BrownDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
S N JonesDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
A J LazarDepartment of Pathology and The Sarcoma Research Center at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
D IngramDepartment of Surgical Oncology and The Sarcoma Research Center at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
D LevDepartment of Cancer Biology at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
L A DonehowerDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
J T YusteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCornell University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008539 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BROWN, ANTHONY M.C. · 1995 to 2020
$5.0M
Non-canonical Wnt/Dishevelled signaling and cancer cell malignancyR01CA123238 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BROWN, ANTHONY M.C. · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123238NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most frequent pediatric malignant bone tumor that has a high propensity for metastases. Through osteoblast-specific alteration of p53 status, we developed a genetically engineered mouse model of localized and metastatic OS to gain an understanding into the molecular pathogenesis of OS. Microarray analysis of both localized tumors and metastatic tumors identified the downregulation of the naked cuticle homolog 2 (NKD2) gene, a negative regulator of Wnt signaling. Overexpression of NKD2 in metastatic human and mouse OS cells significantly decreases cell proliferation, migration and invasion ability in vitro and drastically diminishes OS tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, whereas downregulation enhances migratory and invasive potential. Evaluation of NKD2-overexpressing tumors revealed upregulation of tumor-suppressor genes and downregulation of molecules involved in blood vessel formation and cell migration. Furthermore, assessment of primary human OS revealed downregulation of NKD2 in metastatic and recurrent OS. Finally, we provide biological evidence that use of small-molecule inhibitors targeting the Wnt pathway can have therapeutic efficacy in decreasing metastatic properties in OS. Our studies provide compelling evidence that downregulation of NKD2 expression and alterations in associated regulated pathways have a significant role in driving OS tumor growth and metastasis.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationNeoplasm MetastasisWnt Signaling PathwayAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBone NeoplasmsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessOsteosarcomaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsNkd2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25579177
PMCPMC4802362
OpenAlexW2069275038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.